The Complex Interrelationship between Diabetes Mellitus, Oral Diseases
and General Health

Daniela   Corrêa   Grisi; Isabel   Verlangeiro   Vieira; Ana   Karolina   de Almeida Lima; Mariana   Caldas   de Oliveira Mattos; Nailê       Damé-Teixeira; Loise   Pedrosa   Salles; Laudimar   Alves   de Oliveira; Cristine	      Stefani; Maria      do Carmo Machado Guimarães
doi:10.2174/1573399817666210322153210
Abstract

There is emerging evidence that several oral diseases and conditions can be associated with DM. Dental caries, hyposalivation, fungal diseases and endodontics lesions may represent potential oral complications that can be aggravated by chronic hyperglycemia. Individuals with DM have a low perception of oral diseases which can lead to clinically important oral and systemic complications. This review aims to provide data on the most common oral signs and symptoms related to DM and to explore the mechanisms that might explain associations between DM and oral diseases in order to clarify the risks posed by poor oral health in DM. Since the linkage between oral diseases and DM is part of multifactorial aspects related to chronic hyperglycemic status and several common conditions affecting the whole body, both require rigorous self-control from patients and attention from medical and dental professionals.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, oral health, hyperglycemia, oral diseases, health care, dental diseases.
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DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573399817666210322153210	Print ISSN 1573-3998
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher	Online ISSN 1875-6417
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