摘要
背景:酪蛋白激酶1(CK1)家族参与调节许多细胞过程,包括膜运输,DNA损伤修复,细胞骨架动力学,细胞骨架维持和细胞凋亡。 CK1亚型,尤其是CK1δ和CK1ε已成为严重疾病的重要治疗靶标,例如阿尔茨海默氏病(AD),肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS),家族性晚期睡眠期综合征和癌症。由于CK1在疾病的发病机理中的重要性,因此人们对CK1抑制剂的开发非常感兴趣。 方法:使用SciFinderR作为工具,对有关CK1生物学和CK1抑制剂最新发展的出版物进行了调查,但不包括以专利形式发表的出版物。 结果:这篇综述介绍了CK1抑制剂发展的最新知识,包括根据结构特征分为7类的合成小分子抑制剂和天然化合物。概述了CK1抑制剂的研究进展,并介绍了各种现有的CK1抑制剂,它们的抑制活性以及构效关系。 结论:通过理化特性和生物学研究,可能了解CK1抑制剂的结构-活性关系,这将有助于更好地设计和发现有效的和选择性的CK1抑制剂,作为严重疾病如AD,ALS和癌症的潜在药物。
关键词: 酪蛋白激酶1(CK1)、抑制剂、化学物质、小分子、抗癌药物、药物设计。
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