摘要
在大多数癌症中,胰腺导管腺癌(PDA)的预后最差,死亡率更高。由于缺乏特定的生物标志物,PDA的诊断通常会延迟,并且当前化疗药物的疗效有限。此外,化学疗法通常用于已经发生转移性扩散的晚期阶段。基于纳米技术的系统可以促进PDA的诊断和治疗。新的纳米制剂已显示出可改善常规化学治疗剂(如吉西他滨)和新的抗肿瘤药的活性,保护它们免于降解,提高其选择性,溶解性和生物利用度,并减少其副作用。而且,纳米载体的设计代表了克服耐药性的新方法,这需要对PDA的肿瘤微环境有全面的了解。本文回顾了基于纳米医学的当前观点,以解决胰腺癌治疗的局限性,以及在控制该疾病方面取得进展的未来研究方向。
关键词: 胰腺导管腺癌,化疗药物,纳米颗粒,耐药性,临床试验,吉西他滨。
图形摘要
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