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Current Neurovascular Research

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1567-2026
ISSN (Online): 1875-5739

Research Article

Involvement of the Sodium Channel Nav1.7 in Paclitaxel-induced Peripheral Neuropathy through ERK1/2 Signaling in Rats

Author(s): Guang Jie Wang, Xi Zhang, Li-De Huang and Yun Xiao*

Volume 17, Issue 3, 2020

Page: [267 - 274] Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/1567202617666200514113441

Price: $65

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Abstract

Background: Paclitaxel treatment is a major cause of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. The sodium channel Nav1.7 plays a critical role in pain perception. However, whether Nav1.7 in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is involved in paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy remains unclear. Thus, our study aimed to evaluate whether Nav1.7 participates in the pathogenesis of paclitaxel-induced neuropathy.

Methods: Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy was generated by intraperitoneal administration of paclitaxel on four alternate days.

Results: The results showed that DRG mRNA and protein expression levels of Nav1.7 were upregulated between days 7 and 21 after the administration of paclitaxel. Besides, paclitaxel upregulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) phosphorylation in DRG. Intrathecal injection of U0126 (a MEK inhibitor) blocking ERK1/2 phosphorylation blunted up-regulation of Nav1.7 in the DRG and correspondingly attenuated hyperalgesia.

Conclusion: These results indicated that the sodium channel Nav1.7 in the DRG exerted an important function in paclitaxel-induced neuropathy, which was associated with ERK phosphorylation in neurons.

Keywords: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase, dorsal root ganglion, hyperalgesia, paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, neuron, chemotherapeutic drug.

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