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Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy

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ISSN (Print): 1574-888X
ISSN (Online): 2212-3946

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Review Article

The Application of Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acids as a Drug Carrier in Biomedicine Fields

Author(s): Xiaolin Zhang, Nanxin Liu, Mi Zhou, Songhang Li and Xiaoxiao Cai*

Volume 16, Issue 1, 2021

Published on: 22 April, 2020

Page: [48 - 56] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/1574888X15666200422103415

Price: $65

Abstract

In recent years, tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acids(tFNAs) have become a hot topic in the field of DNA nanostructures because of their stable structures, nanoscale size, superior mechanical properties and convenient synthesis with high yield. tFNAs are considered promising drug delivery carriers because they can pass through the cellular membrane without any help and they have a good biocompatibility and biodegradability. Besides, they have rich modification sites, they can be modified by kinds of functional groups. The functionalization molecules can be modified on the vertexes, embedded between the double-stranded DNA of the tetrahedron edges, hanged on the edges, or encapsulated in the cage-like structure of the tetrahedron. The structure of tetrahedron can also be intelligently controlled through smart design, such as integrating DNA hairpin loop structure onto the edges. Nowadays, DNA tetrahedron will have a broader development prospect in the application of drug transport carriers and intelligent drug carriers. Therefore, DNA material is a new carrier material with great advantages and has a very broad application prospect in the construction of an intelligent drug transport system.

Keywords: Tetrahedral, framework nucleic acids, drug-delivery, nanomaterials, nanoscale size, tetrahedron.

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