Generic placeholder image

Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1574-8871
ISSN (Online): 1876-1038

Review Article

Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain Management: The Latest News

Author(s): Andrea Chierici and Alice Frontali*

Volume 16, Issue 1, 2021

Published on: 06 April, 2020

Page: [32 - 38] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1574887115666200406122009

Price: $65

Abstract

Anal post-operative pain is one of the principal issues of surgical treatment of hemorrhoids and remains a distressing problem, for patients and physicians.

Recent studies have concluded that appropriate postoperative pain management leads to higher patient satisfaction, earlier mobilization, fewer drug complications, eliminated adverse events, faster recovery, and decreased health care cost.

However, despite advances in pain medicine, postoperative pain control remains problematic and remains an important unresolved issue that causes expense and patient dissatisfaction. Therefore, this situation calls for multi-modal pain management, choosing medication, dosing regimens and route of administration in an individualized way to optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects.

Multiple approaches, including pharmacological and surgical interventions, have been used to manage pain after hemorrhoidal surgery.

Our aim was to check the latest instruments and strategies available in literature designed to find practical solutions to this challenging problem.

Keywords: Hemorrhoidectomy, pain, management, anal, surgery, drugs.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Gallo G, Sacco R, Sammarco G. Epidemiology of hemorrhoidal disease. Coloproctology 2018; 2: 3-7.
[2]
Lohsiriwat V. Treatment of hemorrhoids: A coloproctologist’s view. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(31): 9245-52.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i31.9245] [PMID: 26309351]
[3]
Sommer M, de Rijke JM, van Kleef M, et al. The prevalence of postoperative pain in a sample of 1490 surgical inpatients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2008; 25(4): 267-74.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0265021507003031] [PMID: 18053314]
[4]
van Tol RR, van Zwietering E, Kleijnen J, et al. Towards a core outcome set for hemorrhoidal disease-a systematic review of outcomes reported in literature. Int J Colorectal Dis 2018; 33(7): 849-56.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-018-3046-2] [PMID: 29680897]
[5]
Labas P, Ohradka B, Cambal M, Olejnik J, Fillo J. Haemorrhoidectomy in outpatient practice. Eur J Surg 2002; 168(11): 619-20.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11024150201680008] [PMID: 12699098]
[6]
Vinson-Bonnet B, Higuero T, Faucheron JL, Senejoux A, Pigot F, Siproudhis L. Ambulatory haemorrhoidal surgery: Systematic literature review and qualitative analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2015; 30(4): 437-45.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-014-2073-x] [PMID: 25427629]
[7]
Mwaka G, Thikra S, Mung’ayi V. The prevalence of postoperative pain in the first 48 hours following day surgery at a tertiary hospital in Nairobi. Afr Health Sci 2013; 13(3): 768-76.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v13i3.36] [PMID: 24250320]
[8]
Gramke H-F, de Rijke JM, van Kleef M, et al. The prevalence of postoperative pain in a cross-sectional group of patients after day-case surgery in a university hospital. Clin J Pain 2007; 23(6): 543-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e318074c970] [PMID: 17575496]
[9]
Gerbershagen HJ, Aduckathil S, van Wijck AJ, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: A prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Anesthesiology 2013; 118(4): 934-44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828866b3] [PMID: 23392233]
[10]
Sinatra R. Causes and consequences of inadequate management of acute pain. Pain Med 2010; 11(12): 1859-71.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00983.x] [PMID: 21040438]
[11]
Tighe P, Buckenmaier CC III, Boezaart AP, et al. Acute pain medicine in the United States: A status report. Pain Med 2015; 16(9): 1806-26.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pme.12760] [PMID: 26535424]
[12]
Cheetham MJ, Mortensen NJ, Nystrom PO, Kamm MA, Phillips RK. Persistent pain and faecal urgency after stapled haemorrhoidectomy. Lancet 2000; 356(9231): 730-3.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02632-5] [PMID: 11085693]
[13]
Vadivelu N, Mitra S, Narayan D. Recent advances in postoperative pain management. Yale J Biol Med 2010; 83(1): 11-25.
[PMID: 20351978]
[14]
Wu CL, Raja SN. Treatment of acute postoperative pain. Lancet 2011; 377(9784): 2215-25.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60245-6] [PMID: 21704871]
[15]
Hiltunen KM, Matikainen M. Anal manometric findings in symptomatic hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 1985; 28(11): 807-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02555482] [PMID: 4053891]
[16]
Ye F, Feng YX, Lin JJ. A ropivacaine-lidocaine combination for caudal blockade in haemorrhoidectomy. J Int Med Res 2007; 35: 307e313.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000703500304]
[17]
Heng G, Tan KY. Excision hemorrhoidectomy: new methods to improve the outcomes of an old technique. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research 2016; 7: e34119.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.17795/jjhr-34119]
[18]
Huang YJ, Chen CY, Chen RJ, Kang YN, Wei PL. Topical diltiazem ointment in post-hemorrhoidectomy pain relief: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Asian J Surg 2018; 41(5): 431-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2017.06.002] [PMID: 28698000]
[19]
Hetzer FH, Demartines N, Handschin AE, Clavien PA. Stapled vs excision hemorrhoidectomy: Long-term results of a prospective randomized trial. Arch Surg 2002; 137(3): 337-40.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.137.3.337] [PMID: 11888463]
[20]
Goldstein ET, Williamson PR, Larach SW. Subcutaneous morphine pump for postoperative hemorrhoidectomy pain management. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36(5): 439-46.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02050008] [PMID: 8482162]
[21]
van Tol JJ, Kleijnen J, Watson AJM, et al. European Society of ColoProctology (ESCP) Guideline for Haemorrhoidal Disease
[22]
Gallo G, Martellucci J, Sturiale A, et al. Consensus statement of the Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR): Management and treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. Tech Coloproctol 2020; 24(2): 145-64.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-020-02149-1] [PMID: 31993837]
[23]
Lin HC, Luo HX, Zbar AP, et al. The tissue selecting technique (TST) versus the Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy for prolapsing hemorrhoids: A retrospective case-control study. Tech Coloproctol 2014; 18(8): 739-44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-014-1187-z] [PMID: 24952734]
[24]
Altomare DF, Picciariello A, Pecorella G, et al. Surgical management of haemorrhoids: An Italian survey of over 32 000 patients over 17 years. Colorectal Dis 2018; 20(12): 1117-24.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.14339] [PMID: 30004171]
[25]
Emile SH. Evidence-based review of methods used to reduce pain after excisional hemorrhoidectomy. J Coloproctol (Rio J) 2019; 39: 81-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcol.2018.10.007]
[26]
Medina-Gallardo A, Curbelo-Peña Y, De Castro X, Roura-Poch P, Roca-Closa J, De Caralt-Mestres E. Is the severe pain after Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy still currently remaining a major postoperative problem despite being one of the oldest surgical techniques described? A case series of 117 consecutive patients. Int J Surg Case Rep 2017; 30: 73-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.11.018] [PMID: 27960130]
[27]
Gan TJ, Habib AS, Miller TE, White W, Apfelbaum JL. Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey. Curr Med Res Opin 2014; 30(1): 149-60.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1185/03007995.2013.860019] [PMID: 24237004]
[28]
Vadivelu N, Kai AM, Kodumudi V, Berger JM. Challenges of pain control and the role of the ambulatory pain specialist in the outpatient surgery setting. J Pain Res 2016; 9: 425-35.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S86579] [PMID: 27382329]
[29]
Sammour T, Barazanchi AW, Hill AG. Evidence-based management of pain after excisional haemorrhoidectomy surgery: A PROSPECT review update. World J Surg 2017; 41(2): 603-14.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-016-3737-1] [PMID: 27766395]
[30]
Apfelbaum JL, Ashburn MA, Connis RT, et al. Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology 2012; 116(2): 248-73.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c1030] [PMID: 22227789]
[31]
Glare PA, Walsh TD. Clinical pharmacokinetics of morphine. Ther Drug Monit 1991; 13(1): 1-23.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007691-199101000-00001] [PMID: 2057987]
[32]
Aubrun F, Mazoit J-X, Riou B. Postoperative intravenous morphine titration. Br J Anaesth 2012; 108(2): 193-201.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aer458] [PMID: 22250276]
[33]
Cepeda MS, Farrar JT, Baumgarten M, Boston R, Carr DB, Strom BL. Side effects of opioids during short-term administration: effect of age, gender, and race. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003; 74(2): 102-12.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9236(03)00152-8] [PMID: 12891220]
[34]
Tassain V, Attal N, Fletcher D, et al. Long term effects of oral sustained release morphine on neuropsychological performance in patients with chronic non-cancer pain. Pain 2003; 104(1-2): 389-400.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00047-2] [PMID: 12855350]
[35]
Gritsenko K, Khelemsky Y, Kaye AD, Vadivelu N, Urman RD. Multimodal therapy in perioperative analgesia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2014; 28(1): 59-79.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2014.03.001] [PMID: 24815967]
[36]
Buvanendran A, Kroin JS. Multimodal analgesia for controlling acute postoperative pain. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2009; 22(5): 588-93.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0b013e328330373a] [PMID: 19606021]
[37]
Philip BK, Reese PR, Burch SP. The economic impact of opioids on postoperative pain management. J Clin Anesth 2002; 14(5): 354-64.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0952-8180(02)00372-0] [PMID: 12208440]
[38]
Joshi GP, Neugebauer EA. Evidence-based management of pain after haemorrhoidectomy surgery. Br J Surg 2010; 97(8): 1155-68.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.7161] [PMID: 20593430]
[39]
Schiano di Visconte M, Nicolì F, Del Giudice R, Cipolat Mis T. Effect of a mixture of diosmin, coumarin glycosides, and triterpenes on bleeding, thrombosis, and pain after stapled anopexy: A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Int J Colorectal Dis 2017; 32(3): 425-31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-016-2698-z] [PMID: 27815700]
[40]
Sobrado CW, Cotti GC, Coelho FF, Rocha JR. Initial experience with stapled hemorrhoidopexy for treatment of hemorrhoids. Arq Gastroenterol 2006; 43(3): 238-42.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-28032006000300016] [PMID: 17160242]
[41]
Lyons NJR, Cornille JB, Pathak S, Charters P, Daniels IR, Smart NJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of metronidazole in post-haemorrhoidectomy pain relief. Colorectal Dis 2017; 19(9): 803-11.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.13755] [PMID: 28589634]
[42]
Ala S, Alvandipour M, Saeedi M, et al. Effect of topical baclofen 5% on post-hemorrhoidectomy pain: Randomized double blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Gastrointest Surg 2019.
[PMID: 30783957]
[43]
Ala S, Alvandipour M, Saeedi M, et al. Effects of topical torvastatin (2 %) on posthemorrhoidectomy pain and wound healing: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. World J Surg 2017; 41(2): 596-602.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-016-3749-x] [PMID: 27738832]
[44]
Linares-Gil MJ, Valls J, Hereu-Boher P, et al. Topical analgesia with lidocaine plus diclofenac decreases pain in benign anorectal surgery: Randomized, double-blind, and controlled clinical trial. Clin Transl Gastroenterol 2018; 9(11): 210.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41424-018-0075-7] [PMID: 30467335]
[45]
Arabi Y, Alexander-Williams J, Keighley MR. Anal pressures in hemorrhoids and anal fissure. Am J Surg 1977; 134(5): 608-10.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(77)90445-7] [PMID: 920890]
[46]
Cook TA, Brading AF, Mortensen NJ. Differences in contractile properties of anorectal smooth muscle and the effects of calcium channel blockade. Br J Surg 1999; 86(1): 70-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.00998.x] [PMID: 10027363]
[47]
Jonard P, Essamri B. Diltiazem and internal anal sphincter. Lancet 1987; 1(8535): 754.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90402-8] [PMID: 2882174]
[48]
Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, Evans BK, Phillips RK. Topical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease anal sphincter pressure without side effects. Gut 1999; 45(5): 719-22.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.45.5.719] [PMID: 10517908]
[49]
Yadav S, Khandelwal RG, Om P, Ravindra K, Choudhary KL. A prospective randomized double-blind study of pain control by topical calcium channel blockers versus placebo after Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy. Int J Colorectal Dis 2018; 33(7): 895-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-018-3067-x] [PMID: 29721732]
[50]
Jöhr M, Berger TM. Caudal blocks. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22(1): 44-50.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03669.x] [PMID: 21824215]
[51]
Silvani P, Camporesi A, Agostino MR, Salvo I. Caudal anesthesia in pediatrics: an update. Minerva Anestesiol 2006; 72(6): 453-9.
[PMID: 16682915]
[52]
Farooq N, Singh RB, Sarkar A, Rasheed MA, Choubey S. To evaluate the efficacy of fentanyl and dexmedetomidine as adjuvant to ropivacaine in brachial plexus block: A double-blind, prospective, randomized study. Anesth Essays Res 2017; 11(3): 730-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aer.AER_30_17] [PMID: 28928579]
[53]
El Sherif FA, Mohamed SA, Kamal SM. The effect of morphine added to bupivacaine in ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for postoperative analgesia following lower abdominal cancer surgery, a randomized controlled study. J Clin Anesth 2017; 39: 4-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.03.009] [PMID: 28494906]
[54]
Othman AH, El-Rahman AM, El Sherif F. Efficacy and safety of ketamine added to local anesthetic in modified pectoral block for management of postoperative pain in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy. Pain Physician 2016; 19(7): 485-94.
[PMID: 27676665]
[55]
Nahravani M, Tekye SM, Alipour M, Makhmalbaf H, Aghaee MA. Analgesia following arthroscopy - a comparison of intra-articular bupivacaine and/or midazolam and or fentanyl. Arch Bone Jt Surg 2017; 5(1): 28-31.
[PMID: 28271084]
[56]
Sun J, Feng X, Zhu Q, et al. Analgesic effect of perineural magnesium sulphate for sciatic nerve block for diabetic toe amputation: A randomized trial. PLoS One 2017; 12(5): e0176589.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176589] [PMID: 28464014]
[57]
Xu D, Xiu M, Zhang X, et al. Effect of dexmedetomidine added to ropivicaine for caudal anesthesia in patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97(34): e11731.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011731] [PMID: 30142760]
[58]
Yeh CY, Jao SW, Chen JS, et al. Sebacoyl dinalbuphine ester extended-release injection for long-acting analgesia: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study in hemorrhoidectomy patients. Clin J Pain 2017; 33(5): 429-34.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000417] [PMID: 27518486]
[59]
Mendell LM, Wall PD. Responses of single dorsal cord cells to peripheral cutaneous unmyelinated fibres. Nature 1965; 206: 97-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/206097a0] [PMID: 14334366]
[60]
Vinson-Bonnet B, Coltat JC, Fingerhut A, Bonnet F. Local infiltration with ropivacaine improves immediate postoperative pain control after hemorrhoidal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45(1): 104-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-6121-4] [PMID: 11786772]
[61]
Tegon G, Pulzato L, Passarella L, Guidolin D, Zusso M, Giusti P. Randomized placebo-controlled trial on local applications of opioids after hemorrhoidectomy. Tech Coloproctol 2009; 13(3): 219-24.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-009-0518-y] [PMID: 19649687]
[62]
Van Backer JT, Jordan MR, Leahy DT, et al. Preemptive analgesia decreases pain following anorectal surgery: A prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2018; 61(7): 824-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000001069] [PMID: 29771804]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version396msRequest Duration28MBMemory UsageGET article/{article_id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[03:15:28] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $article_id declared before required parameter $request i...
  • warninglog[03:15:29] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • warninglog[03:15:29] LOG.warning: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated ...
  • warninglog[03:15:29] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • Booting (108ms)time
  • Application (287ms)time
  • 1 x Application (72.65%)
    287ms
    1 x Booting (27.34%)
    108ms
    14 templates were rendered
    • articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_top_bannerarticle_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_referencearticle_reference.blade.php#?blade
    • export_citation_formexport_citation_form.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_bottom_bannerarticle_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_rightmenujournal_rightmenu.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_right_bannerjournal_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET article/{article_id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController@GetArticleDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    article
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:1974-2510
    37 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 33 unique. Show only duplicated212ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('314378200','',1,1739848528,1739848528) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1739848528
      1.1msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('314378200','/article/105673',1,1739848528,1739848528)
      190μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314378200 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314378200) limit 1
      19.45msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 314378200
      • 1: 314378200
      • 2: 314378200
      • 3: 314378200
      • 4: 314378200
      • 5: 314378200
      • 6: 314378200
      • 7: 314378200
      • 8: 314378200
      • 9: 314378200
      • 10: 314378200
      • 11: 314378200
      • 12: 314378200
      • 13: 314378200
      • 14: 314378200
      • 15: 314378200
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • SELECT at.type_name, p.copyright, p.publisher_location,m.month,y.year, a.publish_on, a.nid article_nid,a.article_id, a.pmid, a.issue_id, a.title, a.abstract,a.podcast,a.altmetric_score,a.altmetric_url,a.kudos_url, a.page_count, a.first_page, a.elocator, a.last_page, i.publication_date, a.file_name, a.file_path, a.doi, a.is_epub,a.epub_type, a.volume_id, a.is_uploaded, a.editor_choice, a.is_epub, j.image_file_name, a.article_no, a.art_type AS article_type, a.supplementary_filename,a.html_filename,a.prc_filename,a.epub_filename, a.graph_abs_lg_filename, a.graph_abs_sm_filename, a.oa_image_lg_filename, a.oa_image_sm_filename, j.journal_banner,a.animated_abstract,a.erratum_in,a.erratum_for, (CASE WHEN a.issue_id =0 THEN j.epub_price ELSE j.price END) AS sell_price, j.epub_price, j.nid AS jour_nid, j.title AS journal_title, j.issn, j.eissn,j.journal_id, j.subtitle AS jour_subtitle, v.volume_id,v.volume_name AS volume, v.year_id, i.title AS issue, i.month_id ,i.type issue_type, j.subtitle,j.formerly_title, ac.subtitle AS epub_title,a.crossmark_enabled,a.text_mining_urls,a.license_urls,a.created, a.receivedate, a.revisedate, a.acceptdate,js.js_title FROM article a LEFT JOIN article_section ac ON a.is_epub = ac.art_sec_id LEFT JOIN journal_section js ON a.js_id = js.js_id LEFT JOIN article_type at ON a.art_type = at.art_type_id LEFT JOIN issue i ON a.issue_id = i.issue_id LEFT JOIN month m ON m.id = i.month_id LEFT JOIN volume v ON v.volume_id = a.volume_id INNER JOIN year y ON y.id = v.year_id INNER JOIN journal j ON j.journal_id = a.journal_id INNER JOIN publisher p ON p.publisher_id = j.publisher_id WHERE a.article_id=105673
      740μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#408
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:408
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2515
      • 13. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `journal` where `journal_id` = 63 limit 1
      760μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Journal.php#64
      Bindings
      • 0: 63
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Journal.php:64
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2516
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=63) and sj.journal_id!=63 group by `j`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      1.04msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=63) and sj.journal_id!=63 group by `j`.`nid` order by `j`.`journal_id` asc limit 10 offset 0
      810μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=63) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      1.63msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=63) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid` order by `v`.`ebook_volume_id` desc limit 10 offset 0
      1.44msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `keywords` where `article_id` = '105673'
      2.1msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Keywords.php#43
      Bindings
      • 0: 105673
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Keywords.php:43
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2519
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `article_citation` where `article_id` = '105673'
      2.51msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1570
      Bindings
      • 0: 105673
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1570
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2520
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`article_id` = '105673' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      1.53msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 105673
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2533
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      340μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2535
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `subtitle` from `journal` where `continues_publication_journal` = 1
      740μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1960
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1960
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2062
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • Select j.subtitle, v.volume_id as volume_id,v.year_id,y.year as year,v.volume_name, v.total_no_of_issues, i.issue_id as issue_id,i.title as issue, i.publication_date as issue_pub_date from journal j join volume v on j.journal_id = v.journal_id join issue i on v.volume_id = i.volume_id join article a on a.issue_id = i.issue_id join year y on v.year_id = y.id where j.journal_id = 63 and i.is_uploaded = 1 order by v.volume_name+0 desc, i.title+0 desc limit 1
      31.2msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Issue.php#298
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Issue.php:298
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2068
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 1 and a.journal_id = 63 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      4.65msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2070
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 4 and a.journal_id = 63 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      4.01msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2071
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select pdf, html, epub, prc from `article_metrics` where `article_id` = 105673 limit 1
      190μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#744
      Bindings
      • 0: 105673
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:744
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2091
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from content_by_diseases where content_id = 105673 and content_type = 'article' order by status desc limit 1
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#751
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:751
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2094
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid article_nid,a.title article_title,j.title journal_title from content_by_diseases cd inner join article a on a.article_id=cd.content_id inner join journal j on j.journal_id=a.journal_id where cd.pid = 258 and cd.sub_disease_id = 398 and content_id!=105673 and cd.content_type = 'article' order by rand() limit 20
      1.4msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#769
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:769
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2098
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `node_meta` where `nid` = 180735 limit 1
      190μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Meta.php#30
      Bindings
      • 0: 180735
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Meta.php:30
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2101
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      190μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2108
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `tbl_ht_submission` as `h` where `h`.`subtitle` = 'RRCT' and (h.proposal_closing_date = 0 OR TO_DAYS(FROM_UNIXTIME(h.proposal_closing_date)) >= TO_DAYS(NOW())) order by `h`.`manuscript` asc
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#2025
      Bindings
      • 0: RRCT
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:2025
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2112
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '105673' and content_type = 'a' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      370μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2186
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '10454' and content_type = 'i' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2207
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '2995' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2231
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314378200 and j.to_ip >=314378200 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848529 and j.to_date >= 1739848529 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2995) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314378200 and j.to_ip >=314378200 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848529 and j.to_date >= 1739848529 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2995) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314378200 and j.to_ip >=314378200 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848529 and j.to_date >= 1739848529 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2995)
      127msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2272
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314378200 and j.to_ip >=314378200 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848529 and j.to_date >= 1739848529 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 10454) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314378200 and j.to_ip >=314378200 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848529 and j.to_date >= 1739848529 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 10454) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314378200 and j.to_ip >=314378200 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848529 and j.to_date >= 1739848529 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 10454)
      660μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2297
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314378200 and j.to_ip >=314378200 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848529 and j.to_date >= 1739848529 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 105673) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314378200 and j.to_ip >=314378200 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848529 and j.to_date >= 1739848529 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 105673) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314378200 and j.to_ip >=314378200 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848529 and j.to_date >= 1739848529 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 105673)
      640μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2329
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `first_page` < '32' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 10454 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) desc limit 1
      550μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1819
      Bindings
      • 0: 32
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1819
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2470
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `last_page` > '38' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 10454 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) asc limit 1
      460μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1831
      Bindings
      • 0: 38
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1831
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2472
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `language_id` from `multilanguage` where `short_code` = 'en'
      150μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2497
      Bindings
      • 0: en
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2497
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select `source_lang_label`, `target_lang_label` from `multilanguage_labels` where `target_lang_id` = 1
      160μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022MultiLanguage.php#23
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/MultiLanguage.php:23
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2498
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `id` from `multilanguage_article` where `article_id` = 105673 limit 1
      2.45msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2506
      Bindings
      • 0: 105673
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2506
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 63 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739848529 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739848529 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.36msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 63
      • 3: 1739848529
      • 4: 1739848529
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 63 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739848529 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739848529 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.58msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 63
      • 3: 1739848529
      • 4: 1739848529
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='5a814fa17dcb375c26438fc38403e8e5'
      300μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\MultiLanguage
    1MultiLanguage.php#?
        _token
        FuWkO6xr0eK0OlK4esR3TvFj6HwgzxY0yaNMVIzX
        uc_cart_id
        5a814fa17dcb375c26438fc38403e8e5
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/105673" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /article/105673
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:9 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImQyak1yR0dzbmJJMlJxRnUvd0hnTHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFZNcDdsdm40TlJIN2MrUDRwY0c3NW5HMjQ4WUtLZityOHl6RDZWOHhQUT0iLCJtYWMiOiJkMWU0ZDYxMDVhNDYwNzRiZjhmMzAxZTE2YmE1ZWIzNzMwMGQzYTIwYjg0MGI3Y2YwNWEwNmY0ZjViNjgzNTE5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImQyak1yR0dzbmJJMlJxRnUvd0hnTHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFZNcDdsdm40TlJIN2MrUDRwY0c3NW5HMjQ4WUtLZityOHl6RDZWOHhQUT0iLCJtYWMiOiJkMWU0ZDYxMDVhNDYw" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 18 Feb 2025 03:15:29 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1OR0FhWkl1eUwveVVJeEVyVWdrNVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiejhZU2t3NjlUTjl0VTF5S1hHVnJOZkRJNThZTFVMNUxoTzBDWTczNHZrQ2ozdnJYYVVydkhhRW50QWxhTkVKUVQ1bDhSdG8zZ2JwazNXdUVIQ24vVytOYmZGUGtpSVFDQis0eDRrbG9sMnEybEowUkdEK0pwelJzQjR0VzRCdGsiLCJtYWMiOiIzZGU4MTkxZjBkMzNlNzJiZTM4ODE4YzBmZjYzNzlmNjE4YmZlNmU1YWJlYjFiZTYwNDhlNTM3MWNhMzFlNjRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 15:15:29 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1OR0FhWkl1eUwveVVJeEVyVWdrNVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiejhZU2t3NjlUTjl0VTF5S1hHVnJOZkRJNThZTFVMNUxoTzBDWTczNHZrQ2ozdnJYYVVydkhhRW50QWxhTkVKUVQ1bDhSd" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlNaS0JDNys3VFN6NlJUWnFydExmRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzFReVQzT2RScnVOZjBQZitKdTEzR0d4dngxOHhRWGIvVmxQcFRaUHlvbnQydU1FZk9vK2hOcnVDelM1emluYWhuMGhWellGZ3ZPbklNdWlJcFZRY2ovcXBtR3hmQTZpUGdvMmZRS21BZk9SLytSenJJb2ZjMEZhWExsWDkycnkiLCJtYWMiOiI0OWMyODBiZDRhNzYxOTQ4YmE1NDNkNzM2MWI1NThlOTQzYzFjOWNjNzc4ZTMwMzExYjU2NTc4MDlmYjk2NjRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlNaS0JDNys3VFN6NlJUWnFydExmRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzFReVQzT2RScnVOZjBQZitKdTEzR0d4dngxOHhRWGIvVmxQcFRaUHlvbnQydU1FZk9vK2hOcnV" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1OR0FhWkl1eUwveVVJeEVyVWdrNVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiejhZU2t3NjlUTjl0VTF5S1hHVnJOZkRJNThZTFVMNUxoTzBDWTczNHZrQ2ozdnJYYVVydkhhRW50QWxhTkVKUVQ1bDhSdG8zZ2JwazNXdUVIQ24vVytOYmZGUGtpSVFDQis0eDRrbG9sMnEybEowUkdEK0pwelJzQjR0VzRCdGsiLCJtYWMiOiIzZGU4MTkxZjBkMzNlNzJiZTM4ODE4YzBmZjYzNzlmNjE4YmZlNmU1YWJlYjFiZTYwNDhlNTM3MWNhMzFlNjRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 15:15:29 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1OR0FhWkl1eUwveVVJeEVyVWdrNVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiejhZU2t3NjlUTjl0VTF5S1hHVnJOZkRJNThZTFVMNUxoTzBDWTczNHZrQ2ozdnJYYVVydkhhRW50QWxhTkVKUVQ1bDhSd" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlNaS0JDNys3VFN6NlJUWnFydExmRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzFReVQzT2RScnVOZjBQZitKdTEzR0d4dngxOHhRWGIvVmxQcFRaUHlvbnQydU1FZk9vK2hOcnVDelM1emluYWhuMGhWellGZ3ZPbklNdWlJcFZRY2ovcXBtR3hmQTZpUGdvMmZRS21BZk9SLytSenJJb2ZjMEZhWExsWDkycnkiLCJtYWMiOiI0OWMyODBiZDRhNzYxOTQ4YmE1NDNkNzM2MWI1NThlOTQzYzFjOWNjNzc4ZTMwMzExYjU2NTc4MDlmYjk2NjRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlNaS0JDNys3VFN6NlJUWnFydExmRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzFReVQzT2RScnVOZjBQZitKdTEzR0d4dngxOHhRWGIvVmxQcFRaUHlvbnQydU1FZk9vK2hOcnV" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "FuWkO6xr0eK0OlK4esR3TvFj6HwgzxY0yaNMVIzX" "uc_cart_id" => "5a814fa17dcb375c26438fc38403e8e5" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/105673" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 03:15:29GET/article/105673414371