摘要
动脉粥样硬化是一种慢性炎症性血管疾病。动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病是发达国家和发展中国家的主要死亡原因。胆固醇代谢异常、血管炎症反应、内皮功能障碍、血管平滑肌细胞增殖和凋亡等多种病理生理因素参与了动脉粥样硬化的发生发展,但动脉粥样硬化发生的分子机制尚不完全清楚。泛素化是一种多步骤的翻译后蛋白修饰,参与许多重要的细胞过程。有证据表明,泛素化在动脉粥样硬化的发病机制中发挥重要作用,包括调节血管炎症、血管内皮细胞和血管平滑肌细胞的功能、脂质代谢和动脉粥样硬化斑块的稳定性。本文综述了各种E3连接酶在动脉粥样硬化发展中的重要贡献。泛素E3连接酶为预防动脉粥样硬化的进展提供了一种新的策略。
关键词: 动脉粥样硬化,泛素E3连接酶,血管炎症,内皮功能障碍,血管平滑肌细胞功能,脂质代谢。
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