Abstract
2,4-Thiazolidinediones are versatile scaffolds with a unique structural feature of hydrogen bonding donor and the hydrogen bonding acceptor region. This review deals with the synthesis of various bio-active 2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives. It is presented on the basis of the linker variations at 3rd & 5th positions of 2,4-thizolidinediones. Biological evaluations of various derivatives thus prepared and toxicity studies on the respective products as given by various researchers/ Research groups have been described.
Keywords: 2, 4-Thiazolidinediones, antidiabetic activity, glitazones, Knoevenagel condensation, acid hydrolysis, type-2 diabetes.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.02.034] [PMID: 30818268]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10593-019-02436-2]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103128] [PMID: 31369977]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.102958] [PMID: 31054434]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24112060] [PMID: 31151176]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.11.023] [PMID: 29329659]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.11.041] [PMID: 29220798]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.21168]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00044-017-2074-8]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/achi-2018-0015]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13065-018-0496-0] [PMID: 30515635]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm970444e] [PMID: 9572887]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(98)00485-5] [PMID: 9873611]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.026] [PMID: 19339178]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(98)00159-0] [PMID: 9871696]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.05.126] [PMID: 19540114]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.02.024] [PMID: 15080915]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.02.087] [PMID: 15109648]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02975111] [PMID: 15595409]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2005.08.043] [PMID: 16198573]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.12.040] [PMID: 17197183]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.06.001] [PMID: 15246079]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.10.069] [PMID: 16297625]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.042] [PMID: 22075233]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2010.01.016] [PMID: 20122835]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00063-4] [PMID: 11277513]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00853-3] [PMID: 12467610]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00484-0] [PMID: 12852958]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.08.033] [PMID: 14592504]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2007.02.053] [PMID: 17363258]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.08.130] [PMID: 20850970]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2009.01.044] [PMID: 19217304]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.057] [PMID: 19796943]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.06.030] [PMID: 20580230]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00122a022] [PMID: 2913302]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570290223]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.39.1440] [PMID: 1934164]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(01)80325-5]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.125] [PMID: 20167487]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.04.013] [PMID: 24830818]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.052] [PMID: 22981328]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.10.110] [PMID: 22123321]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.07.012]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.07.014] [PMID: 20667627]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.03.117]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.06.082]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.11.061] [PMID: 25486422]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9829-4]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.010] [PMID: 25255433]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.05.034] [PMID: 24890090]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.04.015] [PMID: 22575535]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0223-5234(01)01257-0] [PMID: 11600232]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.06.006] [PMID: 27388635]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2191-2858-1-15] [PMID: 22373217]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518250903478345]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.201190192]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(03)00393-6] [PMID: 12927868]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11030-016-9719-2] [PMID: 28054284]