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General Review Article

靶向蛋白质激酶和组蛋白去乙酰化酶的多靶点药物在癌症治疗中的最新进展

卷 27, 期 42, 2020

页: [7264 - 7288] 页: 25

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867327666200102115720

价格: $65

摘要

蛋白激酶抑制剂（PKI）和组蛋白脱乙酰基酶抑制剂（HDACI）是两类重要的抗癌药物，它们提供了多种用于治疗各种类型人类癌症的小分子药物。然而，恶性肿瘤具有多因素性质，难以通过靶向单个靶标来“治愈”，因此，癌症的治疗需要调节多个生物学靶标以恢复生理平衡并产生足够的治疗功效。多靶点药物由于其通过同时靶向多种信号通路并可能导致协同效应而在治疗复杂癌症中的优势而引起了极大的兴趣。在激酶抑制剂（如伊马替尼，达沙替尼或索拉非尼）与一系列HDACI（包括伏立诺他，罗米地辛或panobinostat）的组合中，已观察到协同作用。已经开发了大量基于PKI和HDACI的多目标代理。在这篇综述中，我们总结了有关多靶点激酶-HDAC抑制剂发展的最新文献，并就该主题的挑战和未来方向提供了我们的观点。

关键词: 抗癌药，多靶标，蛋白激酶抑制剂，组蛋白脱乙酰基酶抑制剂，联合疗法，杂种，受体酪氨酸激酶。

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