摘要
肉瘤是间充质起源的肿瘤,可发生在骨骼或软组织中。 它们很少见,但经常具有侵略性,并且效果不佳。 需要新的方法来表征这些肿瘤及其对当前疗法的耐药机制,从而导致肿瘤复发和治疗失败。 这篇综述着重于三维(3D)体外模型的潜力,包括多细胞肿瘤球体(类)和类器官,以及有关它们在研究肿瘤发展的重要特性方面的效用的最新数据。 还讨论了球体在癌症生物学不同领域中作为复合高通量筛选(HTS)的特别有价值的替代方法的使用,这使得能够确定常见耐药性肿瘤的新治疗机会。
关键词: 3D培养,体外模型,肉瘤,多细胞肿瘤球(MCTS),癌症,高通量 筛查(HTS)。
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