摘要
背景:在过去的十年中,针对从癌症到衰老的各种疾病的线粒体活性疗法的数量激增。亚细胞靶向干预可以调节不利于细胞内隔室的细胞内过程。然而,缺乏关于线粒体纳米递送的综述,并且该综述试图填补关于线粒体的纳米治疗的空白。 方法:亚细胞靶向除了具有比靶向组织和细胞水平更高的治疗指数潜力外,还考虑了全身性药物给药的局限性并显着改善了药代动力学。因此,进行了广泛的文献综述,并在该综述中汇编了重要信息。 结果:从文献中可以明显看出,具有可调节理化特性的纳米颗粒已显示出有效治疗递送的潜力,其中几种纳米药物已获得FDA和其他临床试验的批准。然而,用于亚细胞靶向的纳米药物开发策略仍在不断涌现,随着对功能障碍分子过程的更多了解,推动了治疗模块的开发。为了获得最佳递送,亚细胞递送的理想载体的设计必须考虑患病微环境的特征。强调了患病状态下线粒体的功能和结构特征,并讨论了可能用于治疗和诊断的纳米传递干预措施。 结论:这篇综述提供了对亚细胞靶向的最新进展的见解,重点是亚细胞靶向的通路障碍。线粒体功能障碍在某些疾病的病因学中的影响突出,并确定了潜在的治疗部位。
关键词: 亚细胞,靶向,线粒体,治疗剂,纳米药物,纳米载体。
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