Login Register Cart 0
Generic placeholder image

Recent Innovations in Chemical Engineering

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2405-5204
ISSN (Online): 2405-5212

Back
Journal Home About Journal Editorial Board Journal Insight Current Issue Volumes/Issues
Subscribe
Research Article

Electrodeposition of Lead from Simulated Wastewater Using Stainless Steel Tubes Bundle as Cathode

Author(s): Anas Bdiwi Salman*

Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019

Page: [143 - 159] Pages: 17

DOI: 10.2174/2405520412666190531114218

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Lead ions form a dangerous pollutant to both human and aqua lives when discharged to the environment with wastewater due to the diseases and the damage of the live cells caused by these ions, so, it is very important to find an effective method for lead ions removel.

Methodology: Lead ions were successfully recovered from simulated wastewater by a flowthrough batch recycle electrochemical reactor with stainless steel tubes bundle as a cathode operating under mass transfer control conditions in 0.5 M NaCl electrolyte solution. Effects of initial lead ions concentration, electrolyte flow rate, and PH were studied and the mass transfer coefficient was determined under these conditions. Performance of this reactor was analyzed by the construction of some figures of merit like fractional conversion, specific energy consumption, space-time yield, and space velocity.

Results: Experimental results were correlated in the general form of a dimensionless mass transfer correlation as SH = 1.024Re0.00699Sc1/3.

Keywords: Electrodeposition, lead, mass transfer control, flow-through reactor, reactor performance, cathode.

« Previous Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1]
Demim S, Drouiche N, Aouabed A, Benayad T, Couderchet M, Semsari S. Study of heavy metal removal from heavy metal mixture using the CCD method. J Ind Eng Chem 2014; 20(2): 512-20. [Internet]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.05.010]
[2]
Tramontina J, Machado G, Azambuja DS, Piatnicki CMS, Samios D. Removal of Cd+2 from aqueous solutions onto polypyrrole coated reticulated vitreous carbon eletrodes. Mater Res 2001; 4(3): 195-200.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392001000300009]
[3]
Abo-Ghander NSU. Rahman SMJZ. A modified electrodialytic cell to recover heavy metals from wastewater. Port Electrochem Acta 2006; 24: 367-76.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4152/pea.200603367]
[4]
Zaki MM, Nirdosh I, Sedahmed GH. Mass transfer characteristics of reciprocating screen stack electrochemical reactor in relation to heavy metal removal from dilute solutions. Chem Eng J 2007; 126(2–3): 67-77.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.08.030]
[5]
Fu F, Wang Q. Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review. J Environ Manage 2011; 92(3): 407-18.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011] [PMID: 21138785]
[6]
Aguado J, Arsuaga JM, Arencibia A, Lindo M, Gascón V. Aqueous heavy metals removal by adsorption on amine-functionalized mesoporous silica. J Hazard Mater 2009; 163(1): 213-21.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.080] [PMID: 18675509]
[7]
Taylor P, Tang X, Zheng H, et al. Desalination and water treatment chemical coagulation process for the removal of heavy metals from water: A review. Desalination Water Treat 2015; 2014: 37-41.
[8]
Gunatilake SK. Methods of removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. J Multidiscip Eng Sci Stud 2015; 1(1): 12-8.
[9]
Alebrahim MF, Khattab IA, Sharif AO. Electrodeposition of copper from a copper sulfate solution using a packed-bed continuous-recirculation flow reactor at high applied electric current. Egypt J Pet 2015; 24(3): 325-31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.07.009]
[10]
Thilakavathi R, Balasubramanian N, Srinivasakannan C, Al Shoaibi A. Modeling particulate bed electrode for metal recovery. Int J Electrochem Sci 2012; 7(2): 1371-85.
[11]
Sartorelli ML, Schervenski AQ, Delatorre RG, Klauss P, Maliska AM, Pasa AA. Cu-Ni thin films electrodeposited on Si: Composition and current efficiency. Phys Status Solidi Appl Res 2001; 187(1): 91-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-396X(200109)187:1< 91:AID-PSSA91>3.0.CO;2-9]
[12]
Yaqub A, Ajab H, Khan S, Khan S, Farooq R. Electrochemical removal of copper and lead from industrial wastewater: Mass electrochemical removal of copper and lead from industrial wastewater: Mass Transport Enhancement 2009.
[13]
Bouzek K, Bergmann H. Mathematical simulation of a vertically moving particle bed electrochemical cell. J Appl Electrochem 2003; 33(10): 839-51.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025867812573]
[14]
Bouzek K, Chmelíkova R, Paidar M, Bergmann H. Study of mass transfer in a vertically moving particle bed electrode. J Appl Electrochem 2003; 33(2): 205-15.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024067808666]
[15]
Chu AKP, Fleischmann M, Hills GJ. Packed bed electrodes. L the electrochemical extraction of copper ions from dilute aqueous solutions. J Appl Electrochem 1974; 4: 323-30.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00608974]
[16]
Of J, Electrochemistry A. Experimental study of copper deposition in a fluidized bed electrode. J Appl Electrochem 1977; 7: 463-71.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00616757]
[17]
Kusakabe K, Nishida H, Morooka S. Simultaneous electrochemical removal of copper and chemical oxygen demand using a packed-bed electrode cell. J Appl Electrochem 1986; 16: 121-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01015992]
[18]
Bertazzoli R. Recycled niobium felt as an efficient three- dimensional electrode for electrolytic metal ion removal. Water Res 2000; 34(13): 3269-76.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00063-4]
[19]
Smith ERM. Impedance study of Ni - Co electro-deposition on Fe powder particles in fluidized bed systems. J Solid State Electrochem 2006; 10: 458-64.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10008-005-0015-9]
[20]
Xu L, Zhao H, Shi S, Zhang G, Ni J. Electrolytic treatment of C.I. Acid Orange 7 in aqueous solution using a three-dimensional electrode reactor. Dyes Pigments 2008; 77: 158-64.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2007.04.004]
[21]
Zhao HZ, Sun Y, Xu LN, Ni JR. Removal of acid orange 7 in simulated wastewater using a three-dimensional electrode reactor: Removal mechanisms and dye degradation pathway. Chemosphere 2010; 78(1): 46-51.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.034] [PMID: 19897229]
[22]
Neti NR, Misra R. Efficient degradation of reactive blue 4 in carbon bed electrochemical reactor. Chem Eng J 2012; 184: 23-32. [Internet]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.12.014]
[23]
Wei L, Guo S, Yan G, Chen C, Jiang X. Electrochimica acta electrochemical pretreatment of heavy oil refinery wastewater using a three-dimensional electrode reactor. Electrochim Acta 2010; 55(28): 8615-20. [Internet]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.08.011]
[24]
Yan L, Ma H, Wang B, Wang Y, Chen Y. Electrochemical treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater with three-dimensional multi-phase electrode. DES 2011; 276(1–3): 397-402.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.03.083]
[25]
Lv G, Wu D, Fu R. Performance of carbon aerogels particle electrodes for the aqueous phase electro-catalytic oxidation of simulated phenol wastewaters. J Hazard Mater 2009; 165(1-3): 961-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.090] [PMID: 19059713]
[26]
Fockedey E, Lierde VA. Coupling of anodic and cathodic reactions for phenol electro-oxidation using three-dimensional electrodes. Water Res 2002; 36(16): 4169-75.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00103-3] [PMID: 12405427]
[27]
Sun YP, Qiu O, Xu WL, Scott K. A study of the performance of a sparged packed bed electrode reactor for the direct electrochemical oxidation of propylene. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne Switz) 2001; 503: 36-44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00539-8]
[28]
Xiong Y, Karlsson HT. An experimental investigation of chemical oxygen demand removal from the wastewater containing oxalic acid using three-phase three-dimensional electrode reactor. Adv Environ Res 2002; 7: 139-45.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00124-1]
[29]
Kong W, Wang B, Ma H, Gu L. Electrochemical treatment of anionic surfactants in synthetic wastewater with three-dimensional electrodes. J Hazard Mater 2006; 137(3): 1532-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.04.037] [PMID: 16730897]
[30]
Wang B, Kong W, Ma H. Electrochemical treatment of paper mill wastewater using three-dimensional electrodes with Ti/Co/SnO2-Sb2O5 anode. J Hazard Mater 2007; 146(1-2): 295-301.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.031] [PMID: 17222510]
[31]
Liu L, He H, Zhang C, Wang Q, Zhou M. Treatment of reverse osmosis concentrates using a three-dimen-sional electrode reactor. Curr Org Chem 2012; 2091-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138527212803532422]
[32]
Saleh MM, Ateya BG. Electrochemical removal of lead ions from flowing electrolytes using packed bed electrodes. J Electrochem Soc 1999; 146(1): 208-13.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1391588]
[33]
Zhang C, Jiang Y, Li Y, Zhongxin H, Lei MZ. Three-dimensional electrochemical process for wastewater treatment: A general review. Chem Eng J 2013; (288): 455-67.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.033]
[34]
Reade GW, Bond P, de Leon CP, Walsh FC. The application of reticulated vitreous carbon rotating cylinder electrodes to the removal of cadmium and copper ions from solution. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 2004; 79(9): 946-53.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1097]
[35]
Bisang JM, Bogado FMO, Rivera OLD. Electrochemical removal of arsenic from technical grade phosphoric acid. J Appl Electrochem 2004; (34): 375-81.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JACH.0000016611.62284.70]
[36]
Luiz HS, Bocchi GN, Romeu C. Rocha FSRB. Electrochemical removal of cadmium from dilute aqueous solutions using a rotating cylinder electrode of wedge wire screens. J Appl Electrochem 2006; 36(6): 677-83.
[37]
Luiz HS. Gasparotto, Nerilso Bocchi, Romeu C. Rocha-Filho SRB. Removal of Pb(II) from simulated wastewaters using a stainless-steel wool cathode in a flow-through cell. J Appl Electrochem 2006; (36): 677-83.
[38]
Walsh FC, Reade G, Walsh F, Reade G. Design and performance of electrochemical reactors for efficient synthesis and environmental treatment Part 1 Electrode Geometr 2016; 1-7.
[39]
Walsh F, Reade G. Design and performance of electrochemical reactors for efficient synthesis and environmental treatment. Part 1. Electrode Geometry Fig Merit Analyst (Lond) 1994; 119(5): 791-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9941900791]
[40]
Sulaymon AH, Abdulmajeed BA, Salman AB. Removal of cadmium from simulated wastewater by using stainless steel concentric tubes electrochemical reactor. In: Desalin Water Treat. 2017; p. 68.
[41]
Hadi RT, Salman AB, Nabeel S, Soud SA. Recovery of lead from simulated wastewater by using stainless steel rotating cylinder electrode electrochemical reactor. Desalination Water Treat 2017; 99: 266-71.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2017.21723]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
26
2
1
1
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy