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Review Article

连接眼睛和大脑的神经退行性过程

卷 26, 期 20, 2019

页: [3754 - 3763] 页: 10

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867325666180307114332

价格: $65

摘要

最近的文献认为，神经变性过程涉及视网膜和中枢神经系统，这是两个严格相关的解剖结构。 但是，这种双重参与的因果机制仍然不确定。 迄今为止，视网膜神经节细胞死亡引发的顺行突触神经变性和中枢神经系统神经退行性过程诱发的逆行突触神经变性被认为是主要的可能原因。 最近，新的神经影像技术的发展为视觉通路中枢站的研究以及视网膜的研究提供了支持，而视网膜的研究可能是中枢神经系统的一个开放窗口。

关键词: 神经退行性变，核磁共振，眼，中枢神经系统，青光眼，阿兹海默症，帕金森症，多发性硬化症。

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