摘要
大量的分析技术可以满足固体样品表征的需要。但是,在固体给药系统中,我们面临着对被分析吸附剂载体的大量结构和表面功能要求很高的分析方法,这些方法必须汇集分析技术的能力。本文介绍了最常用的分析技术及其在应用中的基本原理、优缺点。如今,吸附剂载体被广泛用于药物制剂的配方中,以提高药物的溶出率,从而提高药物的生物利用度。它们也被用于将经过修饰的或靶向药物释放到特定组织中的物质的配方中。热重分析(TGA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热显微术(TM)、光谱方法(红外光谱-红外光谱,特别是傅里叶变换红外光谱-FTIR和拉曼光谱)、结晶学方法(粉末X射线衍射-PXRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)是现代多孔吸附剂治疗系统中最具优势的表征方法。每一种特定分析方法的解决问题的能力往往通过同时使用方法而不是单一的技术而得到增强。
关键词: 热分析,TA,红外光谱,IR,傅里叶变换红外光谱,FTIR,Raman光谱,粉末X射线衍射,PXRD,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和药物溶出度。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Analytical Approaches to the Characterization of Solid Drug Delivery Systems with Porous Adsorbent Carriers
Volume: 25 Issue: 33
关键词: 热分析,TA,红外光谱,IR,傅里叶变换红外光谱,FTIR,Raman光谱,粉末X射线衍射,PXRD,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和药物溶出度。
摘要: A large variety of analytical techniques are available to meet the needs of characterization of solid samples. But, when solid drug delivery systems are concerned we are faced with demanding methodologies which have to compile capabilities of analytical techniques in regard to large diversity of structures and surface functionality of analyzed adsorbent carriers. In this review, the most commonly used analytical techniques are presented with their basic principles, advantages and disadvantages in applications of interest. Adsorbent carriers are widely used today as ingredients in the formulation of pharmaceutical forms, for increasing the dissolution rate of the drug and hence the bioavailability. They are also used in the formulation of substances with modified or target drug release into a specific tissue. Methods of thermal analysis (Thermogravimetry - TGA, Differential Scanning Calorimetry - DSC and Thermal microscopy - TM), spectroscopic methods (Infrared Spectroscopy - IR, especially Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy - FTIR and Raman spectroscopy), crystallographic methods (Powder X-Ray Diffraction - PXRD) and finally Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) are the most powerful in the characterization of modern therapeutic systems with porous adsorbents. The problem-solving power of each particular analytical method is often enhanced by using simultaneous methods rather than a single technique.
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Cite this article as:
Analytical Approaches to the Characterization of Solid Drug Delivery Systems with Porous Adsorbent Carriers, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2018; 25 (33) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180212120908
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180212120908 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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