摘要
前列腺癌是西方国家中老年男性最常见的癌症,雄激素剥夺治疗后更易发生侵袭性和致死性趋势的前列腺癌。雄激素和雄激素受体的高表达与前列腺癌密切相关。有效的雄激素受体拮抗剂,如恩他鲁他胺和ARN-509,可用作有效的抗前列腺癌药物。然而,最近的研究表明,雄激素受体中的F86L突变可以将拮抗剂Zealutut酰胺和ARN-509的作用转化为激动剂,因此迫切需要新的策略来解决这种耐药机制。本文就以雄激素受体为主要靶点的降解途径作为前列腺癌治疗的新策略进行了讨论。
关键词: 耐药机制,雄激素受体,降解,前列腺癌,小分子,新策略。
图形摘要
Current Cancer Drug Targets
Title:Degradation of Androgen Receptor through Small Molecules for Prostate Cancer
Volume: 18 Issue: 7
关键词: 耐药机制,雄激素受体,降解,前列腺癌,小分子,新策略。
摘要: Prostate cancer is the most common carcinoma among aged males in western countries and more aggressive and lethal castration resistant prostate cancer often occurs after androgen deprivation therapy. The high expression of androgens and androgen receptor is closely related to prostate cancer. Efficient androgen receptor antagonists, such as enzalutamide and ARN-509, could be employed as potent anti-prostate cancer agents. Nevertheless, recent studies have revealed that F876L mutation in androgen receptor converts the action of enzalutamide and ARN-509 from an antagonist to agonist, so that novel strategies are urgent to address this resistance mechanism. In this review, we focus on the discussion about some novel strategies, which targets androgen receptor mainly through the degrading pathway as potential treatments for prostate cancer.
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Cite this article as:
Degradation of Androgen Receptor through Small Molecules for Prostate Cancer, Current Cancer Drug Targets 2018; 18 (7) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009617666171107103936
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009617666171107103936 |
Print ISSN 1568-0096 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5576 |
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