摘要
背景:先兆子痫是以高血压和蛋白尿为特征的二十周妊娠特征的妊娠疾病,是造成胎儿和孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一。虽然发现多种遗传和环境因素与先兆子痫风险有关,但致病途径仍未明确定义。 通过在怀孕期间进行障碍,胎儿 - 母亲交换和内分泌功能,胎盘在胎儿发育中发挥关键作用。 累积数据表明,多个长的非编码RNA(LncRNA)的表达在先兆子痫胎盘中失调。 此外,LncRNA表达的操作导致滋养层细胞培养物的功能改变,包括增殖,分化,凋亡和迁移的变化。 目的:本文回顾了关于这一主题的公布数据,并提供了有关胎盘滋养层细胞中LncRNA IGF2 / H19,MEG3,SPRY4-IT1,HOTAIR,MALAT1,FLT1P1和CEACAMP8的调节和功能的详细信息。 还讨论了这些LncRNA作用的潜在机制,以便于更好地了解这些LncRNA对先兆子痫发病机制的潜在作用。结论:阐述了一些lncRNA可能通过甲基化,Notch-EGFL7信号通路和Wnt /β-连环蛋白途径促进先兆子痫的发病机制。
关键词: 先兆子痫,非编码RNA,LncRNA,滋养层,胎盘,发病机制
图形摘要
Current Drug Targets
Title:Dysregulation of LncRNAs in Placenta and Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia
Volume: 18 Issue: 10
关键词: 先兆子痫,非编码RNA,LncRNA,滋养层,胎盘,发病机制
摘要: Background: Preeclampsia, a gestational disease characterized by hypertension and proteinuria twenty weeks into pregnancy, is one of the leading causes of fetal and maternal mortality. Although multiple genetic and environmental factors are found to be related to the preeclampsia risk, the pathogenic pathways remain largely undefined. The placenta plays a critical role in the fetal development by carrying out the barrier, fetal-maternal exchange, and endocrine functions during pregnancy. Accumulated data indicated that the expression of multiple long noncoding RNA (LncRNA) is dysregulated in preeclamptic placentas. Moreover, manipulation of LncRNA expression led to functional alterations in trophoblast cell cultures, including changes in proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and migration.
Objective: This article reviews published data on this subject and provides detailed information on the regulation and function of LncRNAs IGF2/H19, MEG3, SPRY4-IT1, HOTAIR, MALAT1, and FLT1P1 and CEACAMP8 in placental trophoblasts. The potential mechanisms underlying the action of these LncRNAs are also discussed to facilitate a better understanding on the potential role of these LncRNAs for the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Conclusion: It is elaborated that some lncRNAs probably contribute to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia through methylation, Notch-EGFL7 signaling pathway and Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Export Options
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Cite this article as:
Dysregulation of LncRNAs in Placenta and Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia, Current Drug Targets 2017; 18 (10) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450118666170404160000
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450118666170404160000 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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