Abstract
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the most common malignant liver tumor in humans, which incidence and mortality have increased in Europe and United States in the last years. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, when it is not amenable to curative therapies, so there is an urgent need for new, more effective therapeutic tools and strategies. The molecular mechanisms of hepatocarinogenesis and HCC progression have been increasingly understood with intense research in recent years.
Methods: The goal of this work is to discuss the different signalling pathways as important potential therapeutic targets. Results: Disruption of pathways known to play roles in HCC, such as Wnt/β-catenin, Hedgehog, RAF/MEK/ERK, tryosine kinase receptor-related pathway, Met-HGF, VEGF/ VEGF and ROR signalling pathways may be seminal for liver oncogenesis. Conclusion: This review reveals that oncogenes, especially microRNAs that are conserved across species and interfere with signalling pathways might be used as promising strategies for halting or reversing the progression of HCC.Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatocarcinogenesis, genomics, signalling pathway, drug targets, microRNA.
Current Pharmaceutical Design
Title:Targeting Signalling Pathways in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Volume: 23 Issue: 1
Author(s): Kaja Blagotinsek and Damjana Rozman
Affiliation:
Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatocarcinogenesis, genomics, signalling pathway, drug targets, microRNA.
Abstract: Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the most common malignant liver tumor in humans, which incidence and mortality have increased in Europe and United States in the last years. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, when it is not amenable to curative therapies, so there is an urgent need for new, more effective therapeutic tools and strategies. The molecular mechanisms of hepatocarinogenesis and HCC progression have been increasingly understood with intense research in recent years.
Methods: The goal of this work is to discuss the different signalling pathways as important potential therapeutic targets. Results: Disruption of pathways known to play roles in HCC, such as Wnt/β-catenin, Hedgehog, RAF/MEK/ERK, tryosine kinase receptor-related pathway, Met-HGF, VEGF/ VEGF and ROR signalling pathways may be seminal for liver oncogenesis. Conclusion: This review reveals that oncogenes, especially microRNAs that are conserved across species and interfere with signalling pathways might be used as promising strategies for halting or reversing the progression of HCC.Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Blagotinsek Kaja and Rozman Damjana, Targeting Signalling Pathways in Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Current Pharmaceutical Design 2017; 23 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666161006160005
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666161006160005 |
Print ISSN 1381-6128 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4286 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
HDAC Inhibitors as Novel Anti-Cancer Therapeutics
Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery Experimental Strategies in Autoimmunity: Antagonists of Cytokines and their Receptors, Nanocarriers, Inhibitors of Immunoproteasome, Leukocyte Migration and Protein Kinases
Current Pharmaceutical Design Deciphering the Role of Forkhead Transcription Factors in Cancer Therapy
Current Drug Targets Bone Metastasis-Related MicroRNAs: New Targets for Treatment?
Current Cancer Drug Targets Meet Our Editorial Board Member
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Natural Products Derived from Traditional Chinese Medicine as Novel Inhibitors of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening Domperidone and Long QT Syndrome
Current Drug Safety Fighting Tumor Cell Survival: Advances in the Design and Evaluation of Pim Inhibitors
Current Medicinal Chemistry Influence of Aldo-keto Reductase 1C3 in Prostate Cancer - A Mini Review
Current Cancer Drug Targets SRLVs: A Genetic Continuum of Lentiviral Species in Sheep and Goats with Cumulative Evidence of Cross Species Transmission
Current HIV Research Allosteric Inhibitors of Bcr-Abl: Towards Novel Myristate-Pocket Binders
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression as an Anticancer Drug Target
Current Cancer Drug Targets The PIK3CA Gene as a Mutated Target for Cancer Therapy
Current Cancer Drug Targets Plant Cells as Pharmaceutical Factories
Current Pharmaceutical Design Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 on Embryonic Development of Zebrafish (Danio rerio): Potential Activity of Piceatannol Encapsulated Chitosan/poly (Lactic Acid) Nanoparticles
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Recent Patents Therapeutic Agents for Cancer
Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery Subcellular Trafficking in Rhabdovirus Infection and Immune Evasion: A Novel Target for Therapeutics
Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets Impact of Oncogenic Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases in Cancer
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry HIF-1α Deficiency Perturbs T and B Cell Functions
Current Pharmaceutical Design Versatile Applications of microRNA in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery: From Therapeutics to Biomarkers
Current Drug Discovery Technologies