摘要
过去20年里,喹恶啉类化合物的研究已取得了显著进展,首先因其相对简单的化学合成途径,现已产生了大量的结构修饰化合物。其次,这一系列化合物表现出广泛的治疗潜能和生物活性。喹恶啉类为生物医学类低分子量的杂环化合物,具有潜在的抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、抗真菌、抗寄生虫和抗糖尿病的药理作用,以及对治疗青光眼、失眠、心血管和神经系统疾病等也有一定治疗作用。然而,通过合理设计避免不必要的副作用,来进行新药和更多特效药的开发,有必要对喹恶啉分子靶点在某些病理中的关键作用进行更深入的研究。本文总结了喹恶啉类衍生物迄今为止发现的最重要的分子靶点,从而为研究者确定喹恶啉类衍生物的潜在靶点提供首要参考指标,并将促进新喹恶啉类药物疗法的发展。
关键词: 生物医学活性,胞内信号转导,分子靶点,受体,喹恶啉类衍生物,治疗应用
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Quinoxalines Potential to Target Pathologies
Volume: 22 Issue: 26
Author(s): Maria Tristan-Manzano, Antonio Guirado, Maria Martinez-Esparza, Jesus Galvez, Pilar Garcia-Penarrubia and Antonio J. Ruiz-Alcaraz
Affiliation:
关键词: 生物医学活性,胞内信号转导,分子靶点,受体,喹恶啉类衍生物,治疗应用
摘要: The study of quinoxalines has increased immeasurably during the last two decades, due firstly to their relatively simple chemical synthesis, which has generated a vast variety of compounds with diverse structural modifications, and secondly, to the wide therapeutic potential and biological activities exhibited by this family of compounds. Quinoxalines constitute a rising biomedical class of low-molecular weight heterocyclic compounds with potential functions as antitumour, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic and antidiabetic agents, as well as being of interest for the potential treatment of glaucoma, insomnia, cardiovascular and neurological diseases, among others. However, a deeper knowledge of the molecular targets of quinoxalines that fulfil a key role in certain pathologies is required for the development of new and more specific drugs through a rational design strategy to avoid undesirable side effects. In the present review, we summarize the most important molecular targets of the quinoxaline derivatives discovered to date, thus providing a first reference index for researchers to identify the potential targets of their quinoxalines derived collections, which could facilitate the development of new quinoxaline- based therapies.
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Cite this article as:
Tristan-Manzano Maria, Guirado Antonio, Martinez-Esparza Maria, Galvez Jesus, Garcia-Penarrubia Pilar and Ruiz-Alcaraz J. Antonio, Quinoxalines Potential to Target Pathologies, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2015; 22 (26) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666150812144104
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666150812144104 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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