摘要
本综述深入阐述卟啉生物结合物在现今医药领域的结构修饰与应用。从核苷酸到类固醇卟啉类化合物一直是研究的热点。然而近年来,碳水化合物成为了此类研究的最前沿,并提供巨大的潜力。这是归因于他们对肿瘤细胞的表面凝集素的自主选择性及其对卟啉两亲性大环的影响。这些特点和在肿瘤组织中卟啉感光聚积的趋势使得glycoporphyrins有可能成为光敏剂。因此,本文详细概述了glycoporphyrins的合成和生物评价,特别关注了他们在光学治疗的应用和成为未来前景候选药物的可能性。
关键词: 碳水化合物,?,光学治疗,卟啉,糖类,四吡咯
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Chemical Synthesis and Medicinal Applications of Glycoporphyrins
Volume: 22 Issue: 19
Author(s): Claire Moylan, Eoin M. Scanlan and Mathias O. Senge
Affiliation:
关键词: 碳水化合物,?,光学治疗,卟啉,糖类,四吡咯
摘要: This review presents an in-depth overview of the modification of porphyrins with bioconjugates and their applications in medicine today. Porphyrin bioconjugates ranging from nucleotides to steroids are under active scrutiny. However, carbohydrates have been at the forefront of such research in recent years and offer significant potential. This is attributed to their own selectivity to lectins on the surface of cancer cells and their influence on the amphiphilicity of the porphyrin macrocycle. These characteristics and the tendency of porphyrin photosensitizers to accumulate in tumor tissues make glycoporphyrins promising candidates for use as photosensitizers. Thus, a detailed overview of the synthesis and biological evaluation of glycoporphyrins is given with a particular focus on their applications in photodynamic therapy and their future prospects as drug candidates have been reported.
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Cite this article as:
Claire Moylan, Eoin M. Scanlan and Mathias O. Senge , Chemical Synthesis and Medicinal Applications of Glycoporphyrins, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2015; 22 (19) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666150429113104
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666150429113104 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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