摘要
阴茎持续勃起症是一种包括不受控制的和没有性欲的长时间阴茎勃起的勃起障碍,这可能导致勃起功能障碍。缺血性阴茎持续勃起症,最常见的变异,在患有链状细胞疾病的患者中具有高的患病率。尽管这种条件具有潜在的毁灭性的并发症,从历史观点上说阴茎持续勃起症复发的治疗通常涉及到活性治疗而不是预防性策略。最近,越来越多的关于这一障碍的复杂的分子机制的阐明,主要包括一氧化氮信号调节异常,这就表明已经容许更加深刻的理解和探索关于潜在的治疗靶点。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了多种关于阴茎持续勃起症的病理生理学的分子调节通路。我们也确定了分子感受器的作用和机制,为未来潜在的治疗提供依据。
关键词: 腺苷,一氧化氮,opiorphins,rho激酶,复发性缺血性阴茎持续勃起症治疗,睾丸素
Current Drug Targets
Title:Molecular Pathophysiology of Priapism: Emerging Targets
Volume: 16 Issue: 5
Author(s): Uzoma A. Anele, Belinda F. Morrison and Arthur L. Burnett
Affiliation:
关键词: 腺苷,一氧化氮,opiorphins,rho激酶,复发性缺血性阴茎持续勃起症治疗,睾丸素
摘要: Priapism is an erectile disorder involving uncontrolled, prolonged penile erection without sexual purpose, which can lead to erectile dysfunction. Ischemic priapism, the most common of the variants, occurs with high prevalence in patients with sickle cell disease. Despite the potentially devastating complications of this condition, management of recurrent priapism episodes historically has commonly involved reactive treatments rather than preventative strategies. Recently, increasing elucidation of the complex molecular mechanisms underlying this disorder, principally involving dysregulation of nitric oxide signaling, has allowed for greater insights and exploration into potential therapeutic targets. In this review, we discuss the multiple molecular regulatory pathways implicated in the pathophysiology of priapism. We also identify the roles and mechanisms of molecular effectors in providing the basis for potential future therapies.
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Cite this article as:
Uzoma A. Anele, Belinda F. Morrison and Arthur L. Burnett , Molecular Pathophysiology of Priapism: Emerging Targets, Current Drug Targets 2015; 16 (5) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141111111842
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141111111842 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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