摘要
肿瘤抑制因子(CYLD)为泛素酶合成指定遗传密码,并且是免疫反应、炎症反应、死亡和增殖等多种细胞过程的重点监管环节。通过其催化多泛素化关键中间体活性,直接调节如核因子kB [NFkB]和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)途径等多个关键信号级联。一系列最新证据表明CYLD与各种疾病的发病机制相关,包括癌症、感染控制不佳、肺纤维化、神经发育及心血管功能障碍。虽然介导CYLD的信号是细胞类型和刺激特性,但CYLD是否发挥活性取决于磷酸化的严格控制和其他调控因子,如Snail。本文旨在探讨从当前和过去大量文献中选取的关于CYLD在心血管疾病中的表达、功能和调控机制的相关报道。
关键词: 心血管;肿瘤抑制因子;圆柱瘤;去泛素化;K63位;丝裂原活化蛋白激酶;核因子kB
图形摘要
Current Drug Targets
Title:CYLD-Mediated Signaling and Diseases
Volume: 16 Issue: 4
Author(s): Bryan J. Mathis, Yimu Lai, Chen Qu, Joseph S. Janicki and Taixing Cui
Affiliation:
关键词: 心血管;肿瘤抑制因子;圆柱瘤;去泛素化;K63位;丝裂原活化蛋白激酶;核因子kB
摘要: The conserved cylindromatosis (CYLD) codes for a deubiquitinating enzyme and is a crucial regulator of diverse cellular processes such as immune responses, inflammation, death, and proliferation. It directly regulates multiple key signaling cascades, such as the Nuclear Factor kappa B [NFkB] and the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathways, by its catalytic activity on polyubiquitinated key intermediates. Several lines of emerging evidence have linked CYLD to the pathogenesis of various maladies, including cancer, poor infection control, lung fibrosis, neural development, and now cardiovascular dysfunction. While CYLD-mediated signaling is cell type and stimuli specific, the activity of CYLD is tightly controlled by phosphorylation and other regulators such as Snail. This review explores a broad selection of current and past literature regarding CYLD’s expression, function and regulation with emerging reports on its role in cardiovascular disease.
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Cite this article as:
Bryan J. Mathis, Yimu Lai, Chen Qu, Joseph S. Janicki and Taixing Cui , CYLD-Mediated Signaling and Diseases, Current Drug Targets 2015; 16 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141024152421
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141024152421 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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