Abstract
The latest development in nanotechnology provides nanoparticles with tunable physical properties that, once conjugated with proteins, produce effective nanoplatforms for a wide range of medicine applications. In this review, we discuss the impact of nanoparticle-protein bioconjugates on interacting biological environments. In order to provide exhaustive guidelines for the design and engineering of such systems, here, we present an overview on: (a) the current understanding of the interface between nanoparticle and protein and between the nanoparticle-protein conjugate and living organisms; (b) the available methods for conjugating proteins to nanoparticles; (c) potential applications of nanoparticleprotein in diagnostics, protein therapy and regenerative medicine; (d) recent patents based on nanoparticle-protein. The patents description highlights the enormous capability of bioconjugates in nanomedicine applicative fields.
Keywords: Bone tissue engineering, engineered nanoparticles, MRI, multifunctional nanoparticles, nano-bio interface, nanobioconjugates, nanobiotechnology, nanomaterials, nanoparticle-protein conjugates, nanoparticles, nanotechnology, optical imaging, protein, protein corona, protein delivery, protein structure, stem cell engineering, structure-activity relationship
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