Abstract
Only rarely in modern medicine is an entirely new class of drug developed. Recently, a number of drugs that act as leukotriene modifiers (LTMs) have been licensed for use in the treatment of asthma. Airway obstruction in asthma has two key components-bronchoconstriction of airway smooth muscle and airway inflammation. Although a number of mediators are involved in this process, it has been demonstrated that leukotrienes can precipitate both. Leukotrienes are formed in eosinophils, mast cells and neutrophils. LTMs have been shown to attenuate bronchial hyper-reactivity and reduce chemotaxis of inflammatory cells in the asthmatic airway. This article reviews the data from clinical trials of LTMs, discusses their role in asthma therapy and postulates on use in other common respiratory diseases.
Keywords: Leukotriene Modifying Drugs, Asthma, Bronchoconstriction, Leukotrienes, Airway Inflammation, Cystic Fibrosis
Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy
Title: The Use of Leukotriene Modifying Drugs in Asthma and Other Respiratory Diseases
Volume: 1 Issue: 3
Author(s): J. A. Corless and M. Paracha
Affiliation:
Keywords: Leukotriene Modifying Drugs, Asthma, Bronchoconstriction, Leukotrienes, Airway Inflammation, Cystic Fibrosis
Abstract: Only rarely in modern medicine is an entirely new class of drug developed. Recently, a number of drugs that act as leukotriene modifiers (LTMs) have been licensed for use in the treatment of asthma. Airway obstruction in asthma has two key components-bronchoconstriction of airway smooth muscle and airway inflammation. Although a number of mediators are involved in this process, it has been demonstrated that leukotrienes can precipitate both. Leukotrienes are formed in eosinophils, mast cells and neutrophils. LTMs have been shown to attenuate bronchial hyper-reactivity and reduce chemotaxis of inflammatory cells in the asthmatic airway. This article reviews the data from clinical trials of LTMs, discusses their role in asthma therapy and postulates on use in other common respiratory diseases.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Corless A. J. and Paracha M., The Use of Leukotriene Modifying Drugs in Asthma and Other Respiratory Diseases, Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy 2002; 1 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568010023344643
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568010023344643 |
Print ISSN 1568-010X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1568-010X |
Related Articles
-
Vascular Remodelling and Angiogenesis in Asthma: Morphological Aspects and Pharmacological Modulation
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Structure-Function Relationships and Clinical Applications of L-Asparaginases
Current Medicinal Chemistry New Costimulatory Families: Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule in Adaptive Allergic Responses
Current Molecular Medicine Determination of Interchangeability of Different Brands of Diclofenac Sodium Sustained Release Tablets in Healthy Subjects Using Pharmacokinetic End Points
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery Measuring T Cell Cytokines in Allergic Upper and Lower Airway Inflammation: Can We Move to the Clinic?
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) The HLA Region and Autoimmune Disease: Associations and Mechanisms of Action
Current Genomics Non-Covalent Binding of Disodium Disuccinate Astaxanthin to the Catalytic Site of Phosphodiesterase 5A: A Molecular Modeling Study
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery Sepsis: Links between Pathogen Sensing and Organ Damage
Current Pharmaceutical Design Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children
Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery EDITORIAL: New Drugs and New Formulations to Optimize Tailoring Strategies
Current Drug Therapy The Future of Post-Genomic Biology at the Proteomic Level: An Outlook
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening Deregulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathways by Isoflavones and its Implication in Cancer Treatment
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry GSTP1 Polymorphisms and their Association with Glutathione Transferase and Peroxidase Activities in Patients with Motor Neuron Disease
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Microglia and Neuropathic Pain
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Aldose Reductase: A Multi-disease Target
Current Enzyme Inhibition Role of NFAT5 in Inflammatory Disorders Associated with Osmotic Stress
Current Genomics Role of Galectins in Allergic Disorders
Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery Predicted Mechanism of Antiasthmatic Drugs in Depression Based on Their Interaction with SERT and 5-HT1A Receptors
Current Enzyme Inhibition One-pot Synthesis and its Practical Application in Pharmaceutical Industry
Current Organic Synthesis Colostral Proline-Rich Polypeptides - Immunoregulatory Properties and Prospects of Therapeutic Use in Alzheimers Disease
Current Alzheimer Research