Structure and Function of Bacterial Kid-Kis and Related Toxin-Antitoxin Systems

Title: Structure and Function of Bacterial Kid-Kis and Related Toxin-Antitoxin Systems

Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Author(s): Monique B. Kamphuis, Maria Chiara Monti, Robert H. H. van den Heuvel, Juan Lopez-Villarejo, Ramon Diaz-Orejas and Rolf Boelens

Affiliation:

Keywords: CcdB-CcdA, MazF-MazE, plasmid maintenance, RelE-RelB, ribonuclease

Abstract: Toxin-antitoxin systems were discovered as plasmid auxiliary maintenance cassettes. In recent years, an increasing amount of structural and functional information has become available about the proteins involved, allowing the understanding of bacterial cell growth inhibition by the toxins on a molecular level. A well-studied TA system is formed by the proteins Kid and Kis, encoded by the parD operon of the Escherichia coli plasmid R1. The toxicity of Kid has been related to its endoribonuclease activity, which is counteracted by binding of the antitoxin Kis at the proposed active site. In this review, the structural studies on the Kid-Kis system are compared to those of three related toxin-antitoxin systems: MazF-MazE, CcdB-CcdA and RelE-RelB.

Cite this article as:

Kamphuis B. Monique, Chiara Monti Maria, H. van den Heuvel H. Robert, Lopez-Villarejo Juan, Diaz-Orejas Ramon and Boelens Rolf, Structure and Function of Bacterial Kid-Kis and Related Toxin-Antitoxin Systems, Protein & Peptide Letters 2007; 14 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986607779816096