Abstract
CD4+ regulatory T cells (TREG) are important contributors to the induction and maintenance of peripheral tolerance. It is now becoming evident that this heterogeneous population consists of naturally occurring and induced CD4+ TREG cells that share between themselves key immunoregulatory characteristics. Their phenotype and function often relies on the expression of Foxp3 transcription factor (TF) and the presence of the immunomodulating cytokine TGF-β 1. The interdependence of TGF-β 1 and Foxp3 in the induction and maintenance of regulatory T cell networks is gradually being elucidated, shedding new light on peripheral tolerance. Thus, comprehension and delimitation of those processes predict the development of novel therapies for the treatment of infectious and autoimmune diseases, cancer and graft rejection.
Keywords: CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells, Foxp3, TGF-β1, IL-10, tolerance
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued)
Title: The TGF-β 1/Foxp3 Regulatory Axis in Immune Self-Tolerance: Implications for Health and Disease
Volume: 5 Issue: 3
Author(s): Michal Pyzik and Ciriaco A. Piccirillo
Affiliation:
Keywords: CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells, Foxp3, TGF-β1, IL-10, tolerance
Abstract: CD4+ regulatory T cells (TREG) are important contributors to the induction and maintenance of peripheral tolerance. It is now becoming evident that this heterogeneous population consists of naturally occurring and induced CD4+ TREG cells that share between themselves key immunoregulatory characteristics. Their phenotype and function often relies on the expression of Foxp3 transcription factor (TF) and the presence of the immunomodulating cytokine TGF-β 1. The interdependence of TGF-β 1 and Foxp3 in the induction and maintenance of regulatory T cell networks is gradually being elucidated, shedding new light on peripheral tolerance. Thus, comprehension and delimitation of those processes predict the development of novel therapies for the treatment of infectious and autoimmune diseases, cancer and graft rejection.
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Cite this article as:
Pyzik Michal and Piccirillo A. Ciriaco, The TGF-β 1/Foxp3 Regulatory Axis in Immune Self-Tolerance: Implications for Health and Disease, Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) 2006; 5 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152806778256089
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152806778256089 |
Print ISSN 1871-5281 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-4055 |
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