Abstract
The family of superoxide dismutases (SODs) are well known for their antioxidant actions exerted by catalyzing the conversion of O2˙- into H2O2 plus oxygen. The importance of this action is revealed by the multiple phenotypic deficits exhibited by a variety of organisms that have been made to lack one or more of the SODs. Never the less there have been reports of deleterious consequences caused by overproduction of SOD. Several explanations have been proposed for these counter intuitive effects; one of which is that elevated SOD causes increased formation of H2O2. The reasons for dismissing this explanation are explored.
Keywords: Superoxide, Hydrogen peroxide, Superoxide dismutases, Catalases, Peroxidases
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Title: Superoxide Dismutases: Anti- Versus Pro- Oxidants?
Volume: 11 Issue: 2
Author(s): Irwin Fridovich
Affiliation:
Keywords: Superoxide, Hydrogen peroxide, Superoxide dismutases, Catalases, Peroxidases
Abstract: The family of superoxide dismutases (SODs) are well known for their antioxidant actions exerted by catalyzing the conversion of O2˙- into H2O2 plus oxygen. The importance of this action is revealed by the multiple phenotypic deficits exhibited by a variety of organisms that have been made to lack one or more of the SODs. Never the less there have been reports of deleterious consequences caused by overproduction of SOD. Several explanations have been proposed for these counter intuitive effects; one of which is that elevated SOD causes increased formation of H2O2. The reasons for dismissing this explanation are explored.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Fridovich Irwin, Superoxide Dismutases: Anti- Versus Pro- Oxidants?, Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 2011; 11 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152011795255966
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152011795255966 |
Print ISSN 1871-5206 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5992 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Editorial: Precursors of Cardiovascular Disease in Adolescent Type 1 Diabetes
Current Diabetes Reviews Podocytes as a Target of Insulin
Current Diabetes Reviews Prostacyclin, Atherothrombosis and Diabetes Mellitus: Physiologic and Clinical Considerations
Current Molecular Medicine Therapeutic Perspectives in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Current Rheumatology Reviews Melatonin as a Therapeutic Resource for Inflammatory Visual Diseases
Current Neuropharmacology Statins in Diabetes Mellitus
Current Pharmaceutical Design Chronopharmaceutics Based Modern Colon Specific Drug Delivery Systems
Current Drug Discovery Technologies Older Adults Prescribed Methadone: A Review of the Literature Across the Life Span from Opiate Initiation to Methadone Maintenance Treatment
Current Drug Abuse Reviews Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA): A Promising Biomarker for Cardiovascular Disease?
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Role of Hydrogen Sulfide and Polysulfides in Neurological Diseases: Focus on Protein S-Persulfidation
Current Neuropharmacology Decreased Cerebral Perfusion and Oxidative Stress Result in Acute and Delayed Cognitive Impairment
Current Neurovascular Research GC/MS Profile and <i>In-Vitro</i> α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Essential Oil of <i>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</i> Dehnh Collected from (Erbil) Iraq
Current Bioactive Compounds Lifestyle Interventions for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Women with Breast Cancer
Current Cardiology Reviews Potential Cell Signalling Mechanisms Involved in Differential Placental Angiogenesis in Mild and Severe Pre-Eclampsia
Current Vascular Pharmacology Targeting IL-17 and IL-23 in Immune Mediated Renal Disease
Current Medicinal Chemistry Cardiovascular Effects of Modulators of Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Activity
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry RAGE Signaling in Cell Adhesion and Inflammation
Current Pediatric Reviews Hypersensitivity to Antineoplastic Agents
Current Pharmaceutical Design Role of Growth Factors in the Pathogenesis of Tissue Fibrosis in Systemic Sclerosis
Current Rheumatology Reviews Effects of Atorvastatin on Cerebral Blood Flow in Middle-Aged Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Pilot Study
Current Alzheimer Research