Antimicrobial Nano-Coatings of Ti Surfaces for Anti-Inflammatory Aims in Dental Implants

Title:Antimicrobial Nano-Coatings of Ti Surfaces for Anti-Inflammatory Aims in Dental Implants

Volume: 14

Author(s): Sahar Masoudi, Ali Torab, Ramin Negahdari, Solmaz Maleki Dizaj*, Simin Sharifi and Amin Mosayebzadeh

Affiliation:

• Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract: Introduction : Coating of dental implants with nanoparticles can lead to improved fixation of implants.

Aim : The aim of this study was to review the reported antimicrobial nano-coatings of Ti surfaces (dental implants) for anti-inflammatory, tissue integration, and osteogeneration aims.

Methods : The data were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus sources.

Results : The results showed that the antimicrobial nano-coatings of Ti surfaces exhibited a reduction in initial bacterial adhesion, concomitantly with an increase in the attachment of human gingival fibroblasts. In addition, the application of these surfaces resulted in anti-inflammatory effects with different mechanisms. Some nano-coated titanium surfaces have also shown enhanced hydrophilicity and corrosion resistance, aiding the adhesion and proliferation of osteoblasts.

Conclusion : Coating Ti surfaces with antimicrobial nanoparticles can improve soft tissue integration and osteogeneration, leading to improved fixation of implants. Moreover, such coatings may profit biocompatible surfaces with a controlled release profile for the antimicrobial agents.

Cite this article as:

Masoudi Sahar, Torab Ali, Negahdari Ramin, Maleki Dizaj Solmaz*, Sharifi Simin and Mosayebzadeh Amin, Antimicrobial Nano-Coatings of Ti Surfaces for Anti-Inflammatory Aims in Dental Implants, Current Nanomedicine 2024; 14 () . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0124681873290646240418060259