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Current HIV Research

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ISSN (Print): 1570-162X
ISSN (Online): 1873-4251

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Meta-Analysis

Alarming Rise of Primary HIV Drug Resistance in Major Regions of Russia

Author(s): Dmitry Kireev, Alina Kirichenko, Aleksey Lebedev and Marina Bobkova*

Volume 21, Issue 6, 2023

Published on: 06 December, 2023

Page: [347 - 353] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/011570162X271430231201075335

Price: $65

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to compare the prevalence of surveillance HIV drug resistance mutations (SDRMs) across the main federal districts of Russia.

Methods: A pooled analysis was conducted to examine data on HIV primary drug resistance (HIV PrimDR). The analysis was based on published results primarily from Russian regional clinical and scientific laboratories, covering a span of 20 years.

Results: The findings indicate that three surveyed regions, namely Central, Far Eastern, and Volga, exhibit a low level of HIV PrimDR prevalence (not exceeding 5%), and this prevalence does not show a tendency to increase. In contrast, three major regions, namely Northwestern, Southern, and Siberian, demonstrate a significant and progressive increase in HIV PrimDR prevalence, with recent values surpassing 10%.

Conclusion: Consequently, it was concluded that a change in the HIV treatment strategy in these regions is imperative, emphasizing the need to expedite the transition to the utilization of secondgeneration integrase inhibitors.

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