Generic placeholder image

Current Enzyme Inhibition

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4080
ISSN (Online): 1875-6662

Research Article

Neuroprotective Potential of Orientin with Antiepileptic Drugs against Pentylenetetrazole-induced Kindling Model and Evaluation of Behavioral Assessment in Mice

Author(s): Aman Shrivastava*, Jeetendra K. Gupta and Kamal Shah

Volume 20, Issue 1, 2024

Published on: 08 November, 2023

Page: [61 - 70] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/0115734080276565231024054936

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: The neuroprotective effect of bioflavonoids has been demonstrated in epileptic disorder.

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the anticonvulsant and adjuvant effects of the bioflavonoid and explore behavioural responses of orientin (Ore) on kindled mice induced by pentylenetetrazole [PTZ].

Methods: Albino Swiss mice weighing 20-30 g were divided into nine groups [n=6]. Prior to the PTZ dose, alternatively, Ore [10 mg/kg, i.p.] was given for 7 days, dissolved in 6% w/v carboxymethylcellulose [CMC] salt. On the 7th day, saline was solubilized with Lamotrigine [Lmt], Phenobarbital [Pb], and Gabapentin [Gbp] and administered as separate intraperitoneal [i.p.] injections 30 minutes prior to the PTZ dose. For the development of kindling seizures in mice, PTZ [30 mg/kg, i.p.] was delivered to all the mice for 12 days, alternatively until the animals appeared to develop full motor muscle jerking seizures. Mice who survived from complete motor seizures were selected for further experimentation.

Results: Data showed that anticonvulsive activity was exhibited by the control. Ore [10 mg/kg] with PB [40 mg/kg, i.p.] was administered on the 12th day and showed an increase in transfer delays [ITL and RTL].

Conclusion: Anti-seizure efficacy of drugs was investigated at the effective dose of Ore at 10 mg/kg + PB 40mg/kg in group 7th and was found to have promising therapeutic outcomes and potency in therapeutic strategies and associated concerns.

[1]
Bhooshitha AN, Ghosh AR, Chandan HM. Review on nutritional, medicinal and CNS activities of tulsi (Ocimum. sanctum). J Pharm Sci Res 2020; 70(3): 420-6.
[2]
Ates M. Animal models of epilepsy. J Exp B Med Sci 2021; 1(3): 113-6.
[3]
Da Silva RZ, Yunes RA, de Souza MM, Monache FD, Cechinel-Filho V. Antinociceptive properties of conocarpan and orientin obtained from Piper solmsianum C. DC. var. solmsianum (Piperaceae). J Nat Med 2010; 64(4): 402-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-010-0421-x] [PMID: 20473574]
[4]
Elsas SM, Rossi DJ, Raber J, et al. Passiflora incarnata L. (Passionflower) extracts elicit GABA currents in hippocampal neurons in vitro, and show anxiogenic and anticonvulsant effects in vivo, varying with extraction method. Phytomedicine 2010; 17(12): 940-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2010.03.002] [PMID: 20382514]
[5]
He K, Xiao W, Lv W. Comprehensive identification of essential pathways and transcription factors related to epilepsy by gene set enrichment analysis on microarray datasets. Int J Mol Med 2014; 34(3): 715-24.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.1843] [PMID: 25016997]
[6]
Holtkamp JH. Epilepsy--diagnosis and treatment. N C Med J 1992; 53(5): 221-4.
[PMID: 1625756]
[7]
Kumar A. Ekavali, Mishra J, Chopra K, Dhull DK. Possible role of P-glycoprotein in the neuroprotective mechanism of berberine in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin-induced cognitive dysfunction. Psychopharmacology 2016; 233(1): 137-52.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-015-4095-7] [PMID: 26446867]
[8]
Kumar A, Singh B, Mishra J, Sah SP, Pottabathini R. Neuroprotective mechanism of losartan and its interaction with nimesulide against chronic fatigue stress. Inflammopharmacology 2015; 23(6): 291-305.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10787-015-0238-z] [PMID: 26122818]
[9]
Al Kuraishy M. Beneficial neuro-pharmacological effect of passionflower (Passiflora Incarnate L). Online J Neurol Brain Disord 2020; 3(5): 285-8.
[10]
Mishra P, Mittal AK, Rajput SK, Sinha JK. Cognition and memory impairment attenuation via reduction of oxidative stress in acute and chronic mice models of epilepsy using antiepileptogenic Nux vomica. J Ethnopharmacol 2021; 267: 113509.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113509] [PMID: 33141053]
[11]
Moghbelinejad S, Alizadeh S, Mohammadi G, et al. The effects of quercetin on the gene expression of the GABAA receptor α5 subunit gene in a mouse model of kainic acid-induced seizure. J Physiol Sci 2017; 67(2): 339-43.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12576-016-0497-5] [PMID: 27743178]
[12]
Nakhaee S, Farrokhfall K, Miri-Moghaddam E, Foadoddini M, Askari M, Mehrpour O. The effects of quercetin on seizure, inflammation parameters and oxidative stress in acute on chronic tramadol intoxication. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 2021; 22(1): 59.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40360-021-00532-8] [PMID: 34666816]
[13]
Nassiri-Asl M, Moghbelinejad S, Abbasi E, et al. Effects of quercetin on oxidative stress and memory retrieval in kindled rats. Epilepsy Behav 2013; 28(2): 151-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.04.019] [PMID: 23747498]
[14]
Oh DR, Kim Y, Choi EJ, et al. Antidepressant effects of Vaccinium bracteatumvia protection against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. Am J Chin Med 2018; 46(7): 1499-518.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X18500775] [PMID: 30284467]
[15]
Rathor N, Arora T, Manocha S, Patil AN, Mediratta PK, Sharma KK. Anticonvulsant activity of Aloe vera leaf extract in acute and chronic models of epilepsy in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 2014; 66(3): 477-85.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jphp.12181] [PMID: 24251823]
[16]
Samokhina E, Samokhin A. Neuropathological profile of the pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) kindling model. Int J Neurosci 2018; 128(11): 1086-96.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2018.1481064] [PMID: 29792126]
[17]
Sarangi SC, Pattnaik SS, Katyal J, Kaleekal T, Dinda AK. An interaction study of Ocimum sanctum L. and levetiracetam in pentylenetetrazole kindling model of epilepsy. J Ethnopharmacol 2020; 249(1): 112389.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.112389] [PMID: 31739106]
[18]
Shaikh MF, Tan KN, Borges K. Anticonvulsant screening of luteolin in four mouse seizure models. Neurosci Lett 2013; 550: 195-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2013.06.065] [PMID: 23851253]
[19]
Shrivastava A, Goyal MK, Gupta JK. Epileptogenic drugs and seizures: A comprehensive review of current knowledge. Int J Pharm Res 2020; 12(2): 4-11.
[20]
Shrivastava A, Gupta JK, Goyal MK. Flavonoids and antiepileptic drugs: A comprehensive review on their neuroprotective potentials. J Med Pharm Allied Sci 2022; 11(1): 4179-86.
[21]
Shrivastava A, Gupta JK, Goyal MK. Neuroprotective efficacy of quercetin with lamotrigine and gabapentin against pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling and associated behavioral comorbidities in mice. Indian J Pharm Educ Res 2022; 56(4s): s659-68.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ijper.56.4s.212]
[22]
Shrivastava A, Gupta JK, Goyal MK. Therapeutic approaches of nanotechnology for epileptic seizures: A comprehensive review of current knowledge. Indian J Pharm Educ Res 2022; 56(3): 628-35.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ijper.56.3.111]
[23]
Shrivastava A, Gupta J, Goyal M. Potential efficacy of Ocimum sanctum hydro-alcoholic leaf extract as an adjuvant role with phenobarbital: Acute models of epilepsy on mice. Int J Nutr Pharmacol Neurol Dis 2022; 0(0): 0.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnpnd.ijnpnd_9_22]
[24]
Singh B, Singh D, Goel RK. Dual protective effect of Passiflora incarnata in epilepsy and associated post-ictal depression. J Ethnopharmacol 2012; 139(1): 273-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.011] [PMID: 22107833]
[25]
Singh E, Pillai KK, Mehndiratta M. Characterization of a lamotrigine-resistant kindled model of epilepsy in mice: Evaluation of drug resistance mechanisms. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2014; 115(5): 373-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.12238] [PMID: 24674593]
[26]
Singh P, Singh D, Goel RK. Phytoflavonoids: Antiepileptics for the future. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014; 6(8): 51-66.
[27]
Singh T, Mishra A, Goel RK. PTZ kindling model for epileptogenesis, refractory epilepsy, and associated comorbidities: Relevance and reliability. Metab Brain Dis 2021; 36(7): 1573-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11011-021-00823-3] [PMID: 34427842]
[28]
Tsyvunin V, Shtrygol’ S, Shtrygol’ D. Digoxin enhances the effect of antiepileptic drugs with different mechanism of action in the pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in mice. Epilepsy Res 2020; 167(7): 106465.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106465] [PMID: 33010621]
[29]
Verma R, Misra V, Tiwari D. Neuroprotective activities of orientin: A review. Curr Tradit Med 2020; 8(1): 1-6.
[30]
Vrinda B, Uma Devi P. Radiation protection of human lymphocyte chromosomes in vitro by orientin and vicenin. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 2001; 498(1-2): 39-46.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5718(01)00263-7] [PMID: 11673069]
[31]
Wang S, Yu Y, Feng Y, et al. Protective effect of the orientin on noise-induced cognitive impairments in mice. Behav Brain Res 2016; 296: 290-300.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2015.09.024] [PMID: 26392065]
[32]
An F, Yang G, Tian J, Wang S. Antioxidant effects of the orientin and vitexin in Trollius chinensis Bunge in D-galactose-aged mice. Neural Regen Res 2012; 7(33): 2565-75.
[PMID: 25368632]
[33]
Löscher W. Critical review of current animal models of seizures and epilepsy used in the discovery and development of new antiepileptic drugs. Seizure 2011; 20(5): 359-68.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2011.01.003] [PMID: 21292505]
[34]
Morimoto K, Sato H, Yamamoto Y, Watanabe T, Suwaki H. Antiepileptic effects of tiagabine, a selective GABA uptake inhibitor, in the rat kindling model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 1997; 38(9): 966-74.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01478.x] [PMID: 9579934]
[35]
Stratton SC, Large CH, Cox B, Davies G, Hagan RM. Effects of lamotrigine and levetiracetam on seizure development in a rat amygdala kindling model. Epilepsy Res 2003; 53(1-2): 95-106.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-1211(02)00254-1] [PMID: 12576171]
[36]
Kola PK, Akula A, Nissankara Rao LS, Danduga RCSR, Mohammad A, Ineedi S. Naringin in a combined therapy with phenytoin on pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in rats. Epilepsy Behav 2018; 89: 159-68.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.10.006] [PMID: 30415139]
[37]
Kumar A, Sharma N, Bhardwaj M, Singh S. A review on chemical induced kindling models of epilepsy. J Vet Med Res 2016; 3(3): 1050.
[38]
Zhao R, Zhang X-Y, Yang J, et al. Anticonvulsant effect of BmK IT2, a sodium channel-specific neurotoxin, in rat models of epilepsy. Br J Pharmacol 2008; 154(5): 1116-24.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.156] [PMID: 18587450]
[39]
de Oliveira PA, Lino FL, Cappelari SE, da Silva Brum LF, Picada JN, Pereira P. Effects of gamma-decanolactone on seizures induced by PTZ-kindling in mice. Exp Brain Res 2008; 187(1): 161-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-008-1295-y] [PMID: 18251015]
[40]
Potschka H. Animal models of drug-resistant epilepsy. Epileptic Disord 2012; 14(3): 226-34.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/epd.2012.0532] [PMID: 22947487]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy