Abstract
Background: Polymeric hollow particles with a single-hole structure have attracted broad interest due to their combined advantages of a hollow cavity and an opening hole in the shell.
Aim: In the past decades, much progress has been made in the fabrication of such particles with various strategies. However, there is a lack of research on the easy fabrication of biodegradable polylactide (PLA) single hole particles (PLA SHHPs).
Methods: In this work, we reported a simple double emulsion method for the fabrication of PLA SHHPs. The W/O/W double emulsion was formed by homogenizing PLA chloroform and brilliant blue G (BBG) solution. Scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used for the characterization. It was found that the concentrations of PLA chloroform and BBG solution both had a significant influence on the emulsion structure.
Results: PLA SHHPs with a percentage >85% were obtained from the emulsion composed of PLA chloroform (10.0 w%) and BBG solution (4 mM). The particle formation mechanism was also proposed based on the result of the low interfacial tension between PLA chloroform/BBG solution.
Conclusion: The results may inspire new development of PLA particles with unique structures, which are promising to be used in drug delivery, catalysis, microreaction and micromotors.
Graphical Abstract
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