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Research Article

基因治疗前ABCA4相关遗传性视网膜变性的临床观察及基因型-表型分析

卷 22, 期 4, 2022

发表于: 25 March, 2022

页: [342 - 351] 页: 10

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1566523222666220216101539

open access plus

摘要

背景:遗传性视网膜变性（HRD）是一种不可逆的眼病，严重时会导致失明。它最常见的原因是ABCA4基因的变异。HRD具有高度的临床和遗传异质性。在临床观察的自然过程中，我们确定了与ABCA4相关的非相关HRD祖细胞的基因型和表型相关性。 目的:分析ABCA4变异的表型与基因型之间的关系。 方法:对2019年1月至2020年10月武汉大学人民医院眼科收治的5例患者进行回顾性临床研究。我们测试了先证者中的ABCA4变异。我们进行了眼科检查，包括最佳矫正视力、超宽眼底摄影和自发荧光摄影、光学相干断层摄影和电生理检查。 结果:所有患者的ABCA4基因均有致病变异。其中，7个ABCA4变异是新型的。所有病例均为散发病例;只有1例患者的父母有亲属关系，其他4例患者的父母没有亲属关系。2例患者表现为Stargardt病，主要为黄斑病变，2例患者表现为色素性视网膜炎（锥杆型），1例患者表现为锥杆营养不良。5例患者的视力和视野均有不同程度的恶化和损害。 结论:同一ABCA4突变可导致不同的临床表型，不同临床表型对视力、视野和电生理的损害程度存在差异。临床医生必须区分和诊断由这种突变引起的病理。

关键词: ABCA4, stargardt病，锥细胞营养不良，视网膜色素变性（锥型），锥杆营养不良，视网膜变性。

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图形摘要

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