摘要
由多药耐药(MDR)致病菌引起的感染的不断出现和流行,强调了开发新的和有效的治疗策略来控制这一威胁的关键需要。最近的过去令人惊讶地表明,针对MDR的有效策略惊人地下降。人们使用了不同的方法来最大限度地减少耐药性的影响,但问题仍然存在于已经尝试和测试的惊人的药物数量之上。此外,新的药物靶点的检测和新的抗菌药物对现有药物靶点的作用也使情况复杂化。抗生素佐剂被认为是克服细菌耐药性的一种很有前途的方法。辅助剂可以通过最大限度地减少耐药性的影响和出现,或提高抗菌药物的作用,从而增强一般采用的抗菌药物对MDR细菌性病原体的作用。本文综述了抗生素耐药性的作用机制、佐剂的主要作用类型及其作用方式、成就和进展。
关键词: 抗菌素耐药性,抗生素佐剂,β-乳酰胺酶抑制剂,外排泵抑制剂,膜渗透剂,佐剂靶点。
图形摘要
Current Drug Targets
Title:Antibiotic Adjuvants: A Promising Approach to Combat Multidrug Resistant Bacteria
Volume: 22 Issue: 12
关键词: 抗菌素耐药性,抗生素佐剂,β-乳酰胺酶抑制剂,外排泵抑制剂,膜渗透剂,佐剂靶点。
摘要: The escalating emergence and prevalence of infections caused by multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogenic bacteria accentuate the crucial need to develop novel and effectual therapeutic strategies to control this threat. The recent past surprisingly indicates a staggering decline in effective strategies against MDR. Different approaches have been employed to minimize the effect of resistance, but the question still lingers over the astounding number of drugs already tried and tested. Furthermore, the detection of new drug targets and the action of new antibacterial agents against already existing drug targets also complicate the condition. Antibiotic adjuvants are considered as one such promising approach for overcoming bacterial resistance. Adjuvants can potentiate the action of generally adopted antibacterial drugs against MDR bacterial pathogens either by minimizing the impact and emergence of resistance or improving the action of antibacterial drugs. This review provides an overview of the mechanism of antibiotic resistance, the main types of adjuvants and their mode of action, achievements and progression.
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Cite this article as:
Antibiotic Adjuvants: A Promising Approach to Combat Multidrug Resistant Bacteria, Current Drug Targets 2021; 22 (12) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450122666210120084406
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450122666210120084406 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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