摘要
鞘糖脂 (GSL) 是动物细胞膜上普遍存在的成分,并暴露在外表面。 各种研究表明,它们在细胞增殖、粘附、运动和分化中起着关键作用。 通常,特定类型的 GSL 在肿瘤中的表达比在正常组织中更高,这被称为肿瘤相关抗原。 已经发现,大多数肿瘤细胞在其表面显示出改变的 GSLs 模式、异常的 GSLs 信号传导和生物合成,这些共同在肿瘤发展中起主要作用。 肿瘤相关 GSL 抗原已用于开发抗肿瘤疫苗。 毫无疑问,GSLs 在肿瘤进展中起着至关重要的作用,并且将成为癌症治疗的一个有希望的靶点。
关键词: 糖鞘脂、肿瘤相关抗原、GSL 信号、碳水化合物、药物化学、癌症。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Functional Role of Glycosphingolipids in Cancer
Volume: 28 Issue: 20
关键词: 糖鞘脂、肿瘤相关抗原、GSL 信号、碳水化合物、药物化学、癌症。
摘要: Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are ubiquitous components on animal cell membranes, and exposed on the outer surface. Various studies have demonstrated that they play key roles in cell proliferation, adhesion, motility and differentiation. Usually, the specific types of GSLs are expressed more highly in tumors than in normal tissues, which are known as tumorassociated antigens. It has been revealed that most tumor cells show altered GSLs patterns on their surface, abnormal GSLs signaling and biosynthesis, which together play a major role in tumor development. Tumor-associated GSL antigens have been used in the development of antitumor vaccines. There is no doubt that GSLs play a crucial role in tumor progression and would be a promising target for cancer treatment.
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Cite this article as:
Functional Role of Glycosphingolipids in Cancer, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2021; 28 (20) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867327666200831132200
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867327666200831132200 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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