Fundamentals of Mathematics in Medical Research: Theory and Cases is a comprehensive guide to the mathematical principles and methods used in medical research. This book is structured to facilitate learning and application and gives a solid foundation to readers. The book is divided into multiple parts that explain basic concepts in a progressive way. - Part I covers real-valued functions of one or more variables with geometric representations to establish a core understanding of advanced mathematics - Part II covers inferential methods of probability and statistics from basic probability to parametric and nonparametric tests - Part III covers correlation theory and advanced analysis of real-valued functions - Part IV covers multivariable analysis for solving complex problems with an explanation of Markov Chain models - An Appendix provides solutions for all exercises and along with Fortran 90 programs, Python scripts and Linux scripts to explore the mathematical concepts explained in the book. Key Features: Introduction and Conclusion in Every Chapter Exercises and Solutions Program codes and scripts Comprehensive Coverage of Mathematics for Academics and Research Real-World Cases This book is an essential resource for researchers, students, and professionals in medicine and allied fields who seek to understand and apply mathematical methods in their work.