Integrated Control of Citrus Pests in the Mediterranean Region

Gracillariidae, Yponomeutidae and Pyralidae

Author(s): Yael Argov and Uri Gerson

Pp: 223-230 (8)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805294311201010223

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Four species of moths are harmful to citrus in the Mediterranean Region. They are assigned to the families Gracillariidae (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton), Yponomeutidae (Prays citri Milliere) and Pyralidae [Cryptoblabes gnidiella Milliere and Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller)]. The first two are direct pests, whereas the others inhabit and damage citrus only when attracted there by mealybug honeydew. A key to the identification of the three families and to the larval stages of the 4 species are provided. Diagnostic characters, life history data, economic damage and management recommendations are provided for each species.


Keywords: Citriculture, Mediterranean Region, citrus leafminer, citrus flower moth, honeydew moth, catab moth damage, control

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59081319 and j.to_ip >=59081319 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740676552 and j.to_date >= 1740676552 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 345) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59081319 and j.to_ip >=59081319 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740676552 and j.to_date >= 1740676552 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 345) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59081319 and j.to_ip >=59081319 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740676552 and j.to_date >= 1740676552 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 345)
      920μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 809 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740676552 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740676552 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.5msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 809
      • 3: 1740676552
      • 4: 1740676552
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='0397a96fe32a7d4579a2330574f01be8'
      280μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    7Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        ofIKkoVNHdUen6lSJYupt5tEkm6ryPA9S2IixHcv
        uc_cart_id
        0397a96fe32a7d4579a2330574f01be8
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/345" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/345
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 27 Feb 2025 17:15:52 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ijh4NHdzaTF4WGxFZ2RqdjI2dWx0SEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibVJxZGtPQ2wzZmtJNGpvdWI3Vk9BNElaVkQ2RGFnclVsR21IZlZMemUyaDlvUEpIOHZaSHF5cnRmVDJjYitQbnhEMGlna3UyYUc1b1dBbStoVW5Jbm5ERkRFaEN6OTVnZnhMSjAreXY4ZWl5ZzNVeVh0RDJnTk1Cd1NCcGdmTW4iLCJtYWMiOiI2NDJlZGU5Yzk5MDU2M2NiZTA3NzQ3NWIxYTk0YWIwMGE4YWZmYzU1OWYxNmRiZjJkOGJkNzkyNTljOGNkODJjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02 Mar 2025 05:15:52 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ijh4NHdzaTF4WGxFZ2RqdjI2dWx0SEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibVJxZGtPQ2wzZmtJNGpvdWI3Vk9BNElaVkQ2RGFnclVsR21IZlZMemUyaDlvUEpIOHZaSHF5cnRmVDJjYitQbnhEMGlna" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkhxZXhpeDd3ZDVEN1NiZlQvVkRaQ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamJ6dVdxRWI1RnJXVXNqVjVuU3gwdzdlTU5yNVpDVlpLbWh1WXhrNXNFQis4eTFYMWJYYkVyMVlyU3NLay9ISU9GYVcxcjVIQjhUaEJmc0pKVEw4Y2paNzcxZVJpekVXQk5BQlY3RVdEQUNnNG1YeVVJZHVBTFBkaUExZGtUbzkiLCJtYWMiOiI0MGZhNDJkZjBlZTc4N2U3OTc0YjlkNDYxNDMzNWQwNTVhMzVjN2Y2OWEyNzczNzExOGRjMDNiNzZmZDRlMjNmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkhxZXhpeDd3ZDVEN1NiZlQvVkRaQ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamJ6dVdxRWI1RnJXVXNqVjVuU3gwdzdlTU5yNVpDVlpLbWh1WXhrNXNFQis4eTFYMWJYYkVyMVl" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ijh4NHdzaTF4WGxFZ2RqdjI2dWx0SEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibVJxZGtPQ2wzZmtJNGpvdWI3Vk9BNElaVkQ2RGFnclVsR21IZlZMemUyaDlvUEpIOHZaSHF5cnRmVDJjYitQbnhEMGlna3UyYUc1b1dBbStoVW5Jbm5ERkRFaEN6OTVnZnhMSjAreXY4ZWl5ZzNVeVh0RDJnTk1Cd1NCcGdmTW4iLCJtYWMiOiI2NDJlZGU5Yzk5MDU2M2NiZTA3NzQ3NWIxYTk0YWIwMGE4YWZmYzU1OWYxNmRiZjJkOGJkNzkyNTljOGNkODJjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02-Mar-2025 05:15:52 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ijh4NHdzaTF4WGxFZ2RqdjI2dWx0SEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibVJxZGtPQ2wzZmtJNGpvdWI3Vk9BNElaVkQ2RGFnclVsR21IZlZMemUyaDlvUEpIOHZaSHF5cnRmVDJjYitQbnhEMGlna" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkhxZXhpeDd3ZDVEN1NiZlQvVkRaQ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamJ6dVdxRWI1RnJXVXNqVjVuU3gwdzdlTU5yNVpDVlpLbWh1WXhrNXNFQis4eTFYMWJYYkVyMVlyU3NLay9ISU9GYVcxcjVIQjhUaEJmc0pKVEw4Y2paNzcxZVJpekVXQk5BQlY3RVdEQUNnNG1YeVVJZHVBTFBkaUExZGtUbzkiLCJtYWMiOiI0MGZhNDJkZjBlZTc4N2U3OTc0YjlkNDYxNDMzNWQwNTVhMzVjN2Y2OWEyNzczNzExOGRjMDNiNzZmZDRlMjNmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkhxZXhpeDd3ZDVEN1NiZlQvVkRaQ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamJ6dVdxRWI1RnJXVXNqVjVuU3gwdzdlTU5yNVpDVlpLbWh1WXhrNXNFQis4eTFYMWJYYkVyMVl" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "ofIKkoVNHdUen6lSJYupt5tEkm6ryPA9S2IixHcv" "uc_cart_id" => "0397a96fe32a7d4579a2330574f01be8" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/345" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-27 17:15:52GET/chapter/345112199