Abstract
The cardiovascular system includes the heart and its associated blood
vessels. Disorders of this cardiac system are called Cardiovascular disorders (CVD).
Management of CVDs is often complex due to challenges like inadequate patient care,
readmissions, low cost-effectiveness, and cost reductions in preventions, treatments,
and lifestyle modifications. Hence, to overcome these challenges, Artificial Intelligence
(AI) is being developed. They addressed emerging problems in clinical and health care
settings and had a tremendous impact on the public. Implementation of AI in
cardiovascular medicine affects more on new findings. It also provides a high level of
supporting evidence that may be useful within the evidence-based research paradigm.
A review of available free full-text literature in the PubMed database was carried out to
study the influence of AI on health care settings. This work reviews AI-based
algorithms used in cardiac practice and the applications of AI in cardiovascular
medicine in terms of interpretation of results and medical image analysis.