Generic placeholder image

Current Clinical Pharmacology

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1574-8847
ISSN (Online): 2212-3938

Research Article

Comparison of the Mean Minimum Dose of Bolus Oxytocin for Proper Uterine Contraction during Cesarean Section

Author(s): Siavash Beiranvand, Arash Karimi, Sepideh Vahabi* and Arash Amin-Bidokhti

Volume 14, Issue 3, 2019

Page: [208 - 213] Pages: 6

DOI: 10.2174/1574884714666190524100214

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section is the most common midwifery operation. The aim of this study is to determine the mean minimum dose of bolus oxytocin for proper uterine contraction during cesarean section.

Methods: Patients were divided into two groups: elective cesarean section (n=41) and cesarean section due to difficulty in labor (n=42 patients). Patients underwent spinal anesthesia and oxytocin infusion was begun at 30 drops per minute (20 units of oxytocin per 1000 cc serum), and was also administered as a half-dose in cc to achieve effective contraction of the uterus. Meanwhile, the information of patients including systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), heart rate and amount of bleeding during the operation was recorded in a questionnaire.

Results: In the elective cesarean section group, the average SBP was about 117.10mmHg, average DBP 70.50 mmHg, the amount of bleeding during surgery was 623.63mL, and heart rate was 88.88bpm. In the cesarean section group due to difficulty in labor progress, SBP was 113.5 mmHg, DBP 62.69 mmHg, and bleeding was 573.81mL. In addition, 9 patients in the elective group and 3 patients in the lack of progress group, did not require bolus oxytocin. In the lack of a progress group, 8 patients needed more than 5 doses of oxytocin. In addition, about 10 (12%) of all patients had no side effects, and hypotension.

Conclusion: Given that, the minimum effective dose of oxytocin in the elective cesarean section was 1IU, and in those in labor progress was 1-1.5IU, less oxytocin administration represents lesser side effects. It is recommended that patients who are candidates of cesarean section should be administered 1.5IU of oxytocin in the form of bolus.

Keywords: Caesarean section, oxytocin, cervical dilatation, dystocia, intravenous, dysrhythmia.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, et al. Obstetricia de Williams: McGraw Hill Brasil 2016.
[2]
Vahabi S, Haidari M, Akbari Torkamani S, Gorbani Vaghei A. New assessment of relationship between Apgar score and early neonatal mortality. Minerva Pediatr 2010; 62(3): 249-52.
[PMID: 20467376]
[3]
Vahabi S, Abaszadeh A, Yari F, Yousefi N. Postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting among pre- and postmenopausal women undergoing cystocele and rectocele repair surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol 2015; 68(6): 581-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2015.68.6.581] [PMID: 26634082]
[4]
Ghafarzadeh M, Lorzadeh N, Zaman M. Comparison study of the effect of magnesium sulfate therapy in pre eclamptic mothers with vaginal delivery on serum level of magnesium, calcium and Pth of preterm and term newborns. J Perinat Med 2007; 35: S287.
[5]
Beiranvand S, Karimi A. Effect of encapsulated Artemisia aucheri. L magnetic nanogel extract on shoulder block in rat. Drug Res (Stuttg) 2018; 68(2): 65-71.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-117180] [PMID: 28847020]
[6]
Martindale W, Parfitt K. Effect of encapsulated Artemisia aucheri. L magnetic nanogel extract on shoulder block in rat. Drug res 2018; 68(2): 65-71.
[7]
te West NI, Moore KH. Urinary tract infection in gynaecology and obstetrics. Obstetrics, Gynaecol Reprod Med 2014; 24(11): 321-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2014.08.002]
[8]
Moradkhani MR, Karimi A, Negahdari B, Nadri S, Eatemadi A. Drug anesthesia for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging: A review. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 88: 1183-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.01.171]
[9]
Carvalho JC, Balki M, Kingdom J, Windrim R. Oxytocin requirements at elective cesarean delivery: Dose-finding study. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104(5 Pt 1): 1005-10.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000142709.04450.bd] [PMID: 15516392]
[10]
Winograd RH. Uterine artery embolization for postpartum hemorrhage. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2008; 22(6): 1119-32.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.009] [PMID: 18790676]
[11]
Lorzadeh N, Chavoshi M, Dehnori A. Evaluation of Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy. Thrombosis Research. Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd the Boulevard, Langford Lane: Kidlington 2005.
[12]
Burkman RT. Danforths’s obstetrics and gynecology. JAMA 2009; 301(6): 672.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.97]
[13]
Lorzadeh N, Najafi S, Parsa M, Kasemirad C. Effect of maternal hydration on amniotic fluid index. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 26(4): 370-1.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.2218]
[14]
Moradkhani MR, Karimi A, Negahdari B. Nanotechnology application to Local Anaesthesia (LA). Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 2018; 46(2): 355-60.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2017.1313263] [PMID: 28395522]
[15]
Lorzadeh N, Kazemi Rad S. MomenNasab M, Lorzadeh M, Safa M. The effects of daily fluoxetine in treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Iranian J Obstetrics. Gynecol Infertility 2006; 9(2): 39-46.
[16]
Lorzadeh N, Kazemirad S, Najafi S. P46. 16: The effect of maternal hydration on Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30(4): 633.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.5007]
[17]
Lorzadeh N, Kazemirad S. P23. 02: The effects of fetal gender on serum HCG and testestron in normotensive and preeclamtic pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009; 34(S1): 267-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.7377]
[18]
Lorzadeh N, Kazemirad S. P14. 12: The predictive value of nonstress test in decrease of amniotic fluid volume and fetal movement. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 38(S1): 217.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.9790]
[19]
Hassanzadeh-Kiabi F, Negahdari B. Antinociceptive synergistic interaction between Achillea millefolium and Origanum vulgare L. extract encapsulated in liposome in rat. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 2018; 46(5): 994-1000.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2017.1354303] [PMID: 28720004]
[20]
Akbariasbagh F, Lorzadeh N, Azmoodeh A, Ghaseminejad A, Mohamadpoor J, Kazemirad S. Association among diameter and volume of follicles, oocyte maturity, and competence in intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles. Minerva Ginecol 2015; 67(5): 397-403.
[PMID: 26491821]
[21]
Lorzadeh N, Sepavand F, Soleimaninezhad M, Kazemirad N. The effect of extract of internal layer of quer-cus (OAK GAL) in contraction of vaginal smooth muscles in women with vaginal relaxation. J Med Plants Res 2016; 15(60): 173-81.
[22]
Lorzadeh N, Sepavand F, Soleimaninezhad M, Kazemirad N. The effect of extract of oak gall for vaginal tightening and rejuvenation in women with vaginal relaxation. Open J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 6(13): 879-87.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2016.613106]
[23]
Lorzadeh N, Ghafarzadeh M, Vahabi S, Lashgarara GR. Pregnancy outcome following M. MR vaccination. YAFTEH 2017; 9(32): 11-5.
[24]
Moradkhani MR, Karimi A, Negahdari B. Nanotechnology application for pain therapy. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 2018; 46(2): 368-73.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2017.1313265] [PMID: 28395516]
[25]
Hassanzadeh-Kiabi F, Razavi S, Moradkhani M, Moemenzadeh S, Neematollahi F. Comparison of pulsed radiofrequency and medial branch blockage in controlling facet-originating low back pain. Anesth Pain Med 2012; 3(3): 39.
[26]
Balki M, Ronayne M, Davies S, et al. Minimum oxytocin dose requirement after cesarean delivery for labor arrest. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107(1): 45-50.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000191529.52596.c0] [PMID: 16394038]
[27]
Beiranvand S, Moradkhani MR. Bupivacaine versus liposomal bupivacaine for pain control. Drug Res (Stuttg) 2018; 68(7): 365-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-121142] [PMID: 29108087]
[28]
Moradkhani MR, Karimi A. Role of drug anesthesia and cancer. Drug Res (Stuttg) 2018; 68(3): 125-31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-119071] [PMID: 29161749]
[29]
Weis FR Jr, Markello R, Mo B, Bochiechio P. Cardiovascular effects of oxytocin. Obstet Gynecol 1975; 46(2): 211-4.
[PMID: 1153152]

© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version296msRequest Duration28MBMemory UsageGET article/{article_id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[18:00:42] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $article_id declared before required parameter $request i...
  • warninglog[18:00:42] LOG.warning: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated ...
  • warninglog[18:00:42] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • Booting (99.04ms)time
  • Application (197ms)time
  • 1 x Application (66.56%)
    197ms
    1 x Booting (33.44%)
    99.04ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_top_bannerarticle_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_referencearticle_reference.blade.php#?blade
    • export_citation_formexport_citation_form.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_bottom_bannerarticle_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET article/{article_id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController@GetArticleDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    article
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:1974-2510
    31 statements were executed, 2 of which were duplicates, 29 unique. Show only duplicated127ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316596746','',1,1739988042,1739988042) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1739988042
      1.03msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316596746','/article/98600',1,1739988042,1739988042)
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) limit 1
      13.13msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 316596746
      • 1: 316596746
      • 2: 316596746
      • 3: 316596746
      • 4: 316596746
      • 5: 316596746
      • 6: 316596746
      • 7: 316596746
      • 8: 316596746
      • 9: 316596746
      • 10: 316596746
      • 11: 316596746
      • 12: 316596746
      • 13: 316596746
      • 14: 316596746
      • 15: 316596746
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • SELECT at.type_name, p.copyright, p.publisher_location,m.month,y.year, a.publish_on, a.nid article_nid,a.article_id, a.pmid, a.issue_id, a.title, a.abstract,a.podcast,a.altmetric_score,a.altmetric_url,a.kudos_url, a.page_count, a.first_page, a.elocator, a.last_page, i.publication_date, a.file_name, a.file_path, a.doi, a.is_epub,a.epub_type, a.volume_id, a.is_uploaded, a.editor_choice, a.is_epub, j.image_file_name, a.article_no, a.art_type AS article_type, a.supplementary_filename,a.html_filename,a.prc_filename,a.epub_filename, a.graph_abs_lg_filename, a.graph_abs_sm_filename, a.oa_image_lg_filename, a.oa_image_sm_filename, j.journal_banner,a.animated_abstract,a.erratum_in,a.erratum_for, (CASE WHEN a.issue_id =0 THEN j.epub_price ELSE j.price END) AS sell_price, j.epub_price, j.nid AS jour_nid, j.title AS journal_title, j.issn, j.eissn,j.journal_id, j.subtitle AS jour_subtitle, v.volume_id,v.volume_name AS volume, v.year_id, i.title AS issue, i.month_id ,i.type issue_type, j.subtitle,j.formerly_title, ac.subtitle AS epub_title,a.crossmark_enabled,a.text_mining_urls,a.license_urls,a.created, a.receivedate, a.revisedate, a.acceptdate,js.js_title FROM article a LEFT JOIN article_section ac ON a.is_epub = ac.art_sec_id LEFT JOIN journal_section js ON a.js_id = js.js_id LEFT JOIN article_type at ON a.art_type = at.art_type_id LEFT JOIN issue i ON a.issue_id = i.issue_id LEFT JOIN month m ON m.id = i.month_id LEFT JOIN volume v ON v.volume_id = a.volume_id INNER JOIN year y ON y.id = v.year_id INNER JOIN journal j ON j.journal_id = a.journal_id INNER JOIN publisher p ON p.publisher_id = j.publisher_id WHERE a.article_id=98600
      710μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#408
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:408
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2515
      • 13. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `journal` where `journal_id` = 12 limit 1
      830μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Journal.php#64
      Bindings
      • 0: 12
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Journal.php:64
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2516
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=12) and sj.journal_id!=12 group by `j`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      1.02msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=12) and sj.journal_id!=12 group by `j`.`nid` order by `j`.`journal_id` asc limit 10 offset 0
      820μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=12) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      1.47msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=12) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid` order by `v`.`ebook_volume_id` desc limit 10 offset 0
      940μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `keywords` where `article_id` = '98600'
      280μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Keywords.php#43
      Bindings
      • 0: 98600
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Keywords.php:43
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2519
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `article_citation` where `article_id` = '98600'
      3.94msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1570
      Bindings
      • 0: 98600
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1570
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2520
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`article_id` = '98600' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      1.02msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 98600
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2533
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      290μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2535
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `subtitle` from `journal` where `continues_publication_journal` = 1
      690μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1960
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1960
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2062
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • Select j.subtitle, v.volume_id as volume_id,v.year_id,y.year as year,v.volume_name, v.total_no_of_issues, i.issue_id as issue_id,i.title as issue, i.publication_date as issue_pub_date from journal j join volume v on j.journal_id = v.journal_id join issue i on v.volume_id = i.volume_id join article a on a.issue_id = i.issue_id join year y on v.year_id = y.id where j.journal_id = 12 and i.is_uploaded = 1 order by v.volume_name+0 desc, i.title+0 desc limit 1
      47.43msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Issue.php#298
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Issue.php:298
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2068
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 1 and a.journal_id = 12 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      4.62msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2070
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 4 and a.journal_id = 12 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      3.14msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2071
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select pdf, html, epub, prc from `article_metrics` where `article_id` = 98600 limit 1
      500μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#744
      Bindings
      • 0: 98600
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:744
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2091
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from content_by_diseases where content_id = 98600 and content_type = 'article' order by status desc limit 1
      2.65msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#751
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:751
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2094
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid article_nid,a.title article_title,j.title journal_title from content_by_diseases cd inner join article a on a.article_id=cd.content_id inner join journal j on j.journal_id=a.journal_id where cd.pid = 258 and cd.sub_disease_id = 403 and content_id!=98600 and cd.content_type = 'article' order by rand() limit 20
      34.79msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#769
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:769
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2098
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `node_meta` where `nid` = 172265 limit 1
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Meta.php#30
      Bindings
      • 0: 172265
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Meta.php:30
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2101
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2108
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `tbl_ht_submission` as `h` where `h`.`subtitle` = 'CCP' and (h.proposal_closing_date = 0 OR TO_DAYS(FROM_UNIXTIME(h.proposal_closing_date)) >= TO_DAYS(NOW())) order by `h`.`manuscript` asc
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#2025
      Bindings
      • 0: CCP
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:2025
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2112
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '98600' and content_type = 'a' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      400μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2186
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `first_page` < '208' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 9558 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) desc limit 1
      620μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1819
      Bindings
      • 0: 208
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1819
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2470
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `last_page` > '213' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 9558 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) asc limit 1
      620μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1831
      Bindings
      • 0: 213
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1831
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2472
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `language_id` from `multilanguage` where `short_code` = 'en'
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2497
      Bindings
      • 0: en
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2497
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select `source_lang_label`, `target_lang_label` from `multilanguage_labels` where `target_lang_id` = 1
      180μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022MultiLanguage.php#23
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/MultiLanguage.php:23
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2498
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `id` from `multilanguage_article` where `article_id` = 98600 limit 1
      2.39msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2506
      Bindings
      • 0: 98600
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2506
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 12 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739988042 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739988042 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.2msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 12
      • 3: 1739988042
      • 4: 1739988042
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e8f45dbb19d21026b0f9a3a42d5a807c'
      670μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\MultiLanguage
    1MultiLanguage.php#?
        _token
        UvSc9om2YZwEBQVgrcTguXMOXVRavOYyVyphcVDx
        uc_cart_id
        e8f45dbb19d21026b0f9a3a42d5a807c
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/98600" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /article/98600
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImpROTBzTDBkdGwxN2g3Z0ltWHhxUGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWJKZ0p1K2JsVk5WNFBYdnUvT1RUMnp1anVOUFZLbnhPa1JxdEZXMThVRT0iLCJtYWMiOiJmYTMwNDZmZWYzMjE5OGNhZTY4MzdmNWVhMDllOTBlZjQ1NGRjNDZmNzgxNWY3Y2Q3ZWUxMzJjNmNmZjdhZDVhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImpROTBzTDBkdGwxN2g3Z0ltWHhxUGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWJKZ0p1K2JsVk5WNFBYdnUvT1RUMnp1anVOUFZLbnhPa1JxdEZXMThVRT0iLCJtYWMiOiJmYTMwNDZmZWYzMjE5" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 18:00:42 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imx1WWZsRVd5dFlNVXlsenhDc2VhTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHZ5UUsrRWtWc0RCa3VrSW8xc3VIYWt4RkswZVhzaEtIQmhhSWlVQW5EK1pDUmlVa2JtdnFyWng3SEY2QW9GQ2ZUTjhRaysyZ2Z3Ullwd0Fxb1d6SjFPbXdscnZhYkphQW1CL2JrY0ZkcGxuVDRtbTF1SVc0a2JJTTNPRHh6WGkiLCJtYWMiOiIwYmFjZWJkNDRhYmJiMzNmNTQ2ODlhYjdkMTljM2RiNjk4YzFkMjI5MzRmZTVhN2UxNTIwM2E5YTNmZDJlNjY3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 06:00:42 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imx1WWZsRVd5dFlNVXlsenhDc2VhTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHZ5UUsrRWtWc0RCa3VrSW8xc3VIYWt4RkswZVhzaEtIQmhhSWlVQW5EK1pDUmlVa2JtdnFyWng3SEY2QW9GQ2ZUTjhRa" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ino5U3NqeStBRmEwRmk5dkFBRG9yWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQzNIM0tjZ0diUnJpdjZiVVpjenZreDZJQ0VvaHM1Wi9YWlBtY0JwcEE2eEtML3JnN1h6cFB1cGtnZHhCdWZOeDFYUnF6ODJibnppQWljVUhsN01YUjAwUXNRbE1ua0p4MnVPVWc5RFdLZHZrNTh4S1hkcldUY2tqVHF3WjhicUsiLCJtYWMiOiJmNGJmNDMwNjFkMWZiZjUyZTNiOWNkMjg1MzZlNWNhZDBjMjM3MDgyNjNmOGJhY2M2YTM5YTE1ZTM1NjY3YTMyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ino5U3NqeStBRmEwRmk5dkFBRG9yWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQzNIM0tjZ0diUnJpdjZiVVpjenZreDZJQ0VvaHM1Wi9YWlBtY0JwcEE2eEtML3JnN1h6cFB1cGt" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imx1WWZsRVd5dFlNVXlsenhDc2VhTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHZ5UUsrRWtWc0RCa3VrSW8xc3VIYWt4RkswZVhzaEtIQmhhSWlVQW5EK1pDUmlVa2JtdnFyWng3SEY2QW9GQ2ZUTjhRaysyZ2Z3Ullwd0Fxb1d6SjFPbXdscnZhYkphQW1CL2JrY0ZkcGxuVDRtbTF1SVc0a2JJTTNPRHh6WGkiLCJtYWMiOiIwYmFjZWJkNDRhYmJiMzNmNTQ2ODlhYjdkMTljM2RiNjk4YzFkMjI5MzRmZTVhN2UxNTIwM2E5YTNmZDJlNjY3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 06:00:42 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imx1WWZsRVd5dFlNVXlsenhDc2VhTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHZ5UUsrRWtWc0RCa3VrSW8xc3VIYWt4RkswZVhzaEtIQmhhSWlVQW5EK1pDUmlVa2JtdnFyWng3SEY2QW9GQ2ZUTjhRa" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ino5U3NqeStBRmEwRmk5dkFBRG9yWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQzNIM0tjZ0diUnJpdjZiVVpjenZreDZJQ0VvaHM1Wi9YWlBtY0JwcEE2eEtML3JnN1h6cFB1cGtnZHhCdWZOeDFYUnF6ODJibnppQWljVUhsN01YUjAwUXNRbE1ua0p4MnVPVWc5RFdLZHZrNTh4S1hkcldUY2tqVHF3WjhicUsiLCJtYWMiOiJmNGJmNDMwNjFkMWZiZjUyZTNiOWNkMjg1MzZlNWNhZDBjMjM3MDgyNjNmOGJhY2M2YTM5YTE1ZTM1NjY3YTMyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ino5U3NqeStBRmEwRmk5dkFBRG9yWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQzNIM0tjZ0diUnJpdjZiVVpjenZreDZJQ0VvaHM1Wi9YWlBtY0JwcEE2eEtML3JnN1h6cFB1cGt" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "UvSc9om2YZwEBQVgrcTguXMOXVRavOYyVyphcVDx" "uc_cart_id" => "e8f45dbb19d21026b0f9a3a42d5a807c" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/98600" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 18:00:42GET/article/98600312311