Login Register Cart 0
Generic placeholder image

International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2210-3279
ISSN (Online): 2210-3287

Back
Journal Home About Journal Editorial Board Journal Insight Current Issue Volumes/Issues
Subscribe
Research Article

An Efficient Distributed Single-hop Relay Supporting (EDSRS) MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Author(s): Arvind Kakria* and Trilok Chand Aseri

Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019

Page: [153 - 164] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/2210327908666180801125223

Price: $65

Abstract

Background & Objective: Wireless communication has immensely grown during the past few decades due to significant demand for mobile access. Although cost-effective as compared to their wired counterpart, maintaining good quality-of-service (QoS) in these networks has always remained a challenge. Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) systems, which consists of multiple transmitter and receiver antennas, have been widely acknowledged for their QoS and transmit diversity. Though suited for cellular base stations, MIMO systems are not suited for small-sized wireless nodes due to their hardware complexity, cost, and increased power requirements. Cooperative communication that allows relays, i.e. mobile or fixed nodes in a communication network, to share their resources and forward other node’s data to the destination node has substituted the MIMO systems nowadays. To harness the full benefit of cooperative communication, appropriate relay node selection is very important. This paper presents an efficient single-hop distributed relay supporting medium access control (MAC) protocol (EDSRS) that works in the single-hop environment and improves the energy efficiency and the life of relay nodes without compensating the throughput of the network.

Methods: The protocol has been simulated using NS2 simulator. The proposed protocol is compared with energy efficient cooperative MAC protocol (EECOMAC) and legacy distributed coordination function (DCF) on the basis of throughput, energy efficiency, transmission delay and an end to end delay with various payload sizes.

Result and Conclusion: The result of the comparison indicates that the proposed protocol (EDSRS) outperforms the other two protocols.

Keywords: Antennas, EDSRS, MAC protocol, MIMO, QoS, Wireless Sensor Networks.

Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1]
Akyildiz IF, Su W, Sankarasubramaniam Y, Cayirci E. Wireless sensor networks: A survey. Comput Netw 2002; 38(4): 393-422.
[2]
Alizadeh-Shabdiz F, Subramaniam S. Analytical models for single-hop and multi-hop ad hoc networks. Mob Netw Appl 2006; 11(1): 75-90.
[3]
Bianchi G. Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function. IEEE J Sel Areas Comm 2000; 18(3): 535-47.
[4]
Chockalingam A, Xu W, Zorzi M, Milstein LB. Energy Efficiency analysis of a multichannel wireless access protocol. In: Personal, Indoor and Mobile Ra-dio Communications, 1998 The Ninth IEEE International Symposium, Boston, MA, USA: IEEE . 1998; 3: pp. 1096-0.
[5]
Goldsmith A, Jafar SA, Jindal N, Vishwanath S. Capacity limits of mimo channels. IEEE J Sel Areas Comm 2003; 21(5): 684-702.
[6]
He X, Li FY. Cooperative mac design in multi-hop wireless networks: Part I: When source and destination are within the transmission range of each other. Wirel Pers Commun 2011; 57(3): 339-50.
[7]
He X, Li FY. Optimization of the relay selection scheme in cooperative retransmission networks. In: Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), IEEE 73rd. Yokohama, Japan: IEEE 2011; pp. 1-5.
[8]
Heidemann J, Silva F, Intanagonwiwat C, Govindan R, Estrin D, Ganesan D. Building efficient wireless sensor networks with low-level naming. In: ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 2001; 35: 146-59.
[9]
Hong YW, Huang WJ, Chiu FH, Kuo CC. Cooperative communications in resource-constrained wireless networks. IEEE Signal Process Mag 2007; 24(3): 47-57.
[10]
Intanagonwiwat C, Govindan R, Estrin D. Directed diffusion: A scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking Boston, Massachusetts, USA: ACM . 2000; pp. 56-67.
[11]
Jacob L, Shamna HR. Efficient cooperative MAC and routing in wireless networks. Trans NetwCommun 2015; 3(5): 79.
[12]
Ju P, Song W, Zhou D. Survey on cooperative medium access control protocols. IET Commun 2013; 7(9): 893-902.
[13]
Lee J, Mo J, Trung TM, Walrand J, So HS. Design and analysis of a cooperative multichannel mac protocol for heterogeneous networks. IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol 2010; 59(7): 3536-48.
[14]
Lin J, Weitnauer MA. Modeling of multihop wireless sensor networks with mac, queuing, and cooperation. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 2016; 12(2)5258742
[15]
Nosratinia A, Hunter TE, Hedayat A. Cooperative communication in wireless networks. IEEE Commun Mag 2004; 42(10): 74-80.
[16]
Sadeghi R, Barraca JP, Aguiar RL. A survey on cooperative mac protocols in IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. Wirel Pers Commun 2017; 95(2): 1469-93.
[17]
Sendonaris A, Erkip E, Aazhang B. User cooperation diversity. Part I. system description. IEEE Trans Commun 2003; 51(11): 1927-38.
[18]
Shah AS, Islam MS. A survey on cooperative communication in wireless networks. Int J Intelligent Sys App 2014; 6(7): 66.
[19]
Yick J, Mukherjee B, Ghosal D. Wireless sensor network survey. Comput Netw 2008; 52(12): 2292-330.
[20]
Yu G, Zhang Z, Qiu P. Efficient ARQ protocols for exploiting cooperative relaying in wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 2007; 30(14-15): 2765-73.
[21]
Zhang X, Guo L, Anpalagan A, Khwaja AS. Performance of energy efficient cooperative mac protocol with power backoff in manets. Wirel Pers Commun 2017; 92(3): 843-61.
[22]
Zheng J, Jamalipour A. Wireless sensor networks: A networking perspective New Jerseys. John Wiley & Sons 2009.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
24
1
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy