摘要
纵观2017年按产品划分的伤口护理市场报告,我们可以看到,到2022年,伤口护理市场预计将从183.5亿美元增长到220.1亿美元,复合年增长率为3.7%。许多因素正在推动该市场的增长,包括慢性伤口和急性伤口的患病率增加,老年人口的增加,研发活动的增加以及伤口护理研究领域的发展。先进的伤口处理产品在2017年占据最大市场份额。这些证据表明,伤口护理研究代表了临床急诊,而不是有趣的营销工具。迄今为止,药物治疗有效地与源自慢性伤口的机会性疾病作斗争,尽管尚未解决的挑战仍在寻找一种有用的疗法来纠正受损的伤口愈合过程并克服慢性伤口状态,从而避免细菌上升和严重疼痛。传统的药用植物已被广泛用于伤口的处理,并且通过体外和体内研究对不同的植物提取物的伤口愈合特性进行了评估。它们的植物化学成分,尤其是槲皮素,有助于其在伤口修复中的修复特性。槲皮素具有与改善伤口愈合过程相关的重要生物学活性。本综述讨论并集中于槲皮素单独或作为植物提取物的一部分的伤口愈合特性的最新发现,以及其在伤口修复中的新领域的作用。
关键词: 伤口愈合,槲皮素,天然植物提取物,槲皮素载剂,伤口护理研究,细菌生长,药用植物。
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