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Current Pharmaceutical Design

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1381-6128
ISSN (Online): 1873-4286

Nonpeptidic Chymase Inhibitors: Design and Structure-Activity Relationships of Pyrimidinone Derivatives Based on the Predicted Binding Mode of a Peptidic Inhibitor

Author(s): Fumihiko Akahoshi

Volume 9, Issue 15, 2003

Page: [1191 - 1199] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/1381612033454964

Price: $65

Abstract

While the biological reaction of chymase have been often studied for ten years, the pathophysiological role of chymase has not been fully elucidate due to a lack of effective inhibitors featuring potent inhibitory activity, specificity, and metabolic stability. Recently the discovery of a structurally varied range of novel nonpeptidic inhibitors presents new opportunities to explore the role of chymase under both physiological and pathophysiological conditions and to develop therapeutic agents for chymase-induced diseases. In this article the structure and the inhibitory mechanism of nonpeptidic chymase inhibitors are discussed, with special emphasis on design and structure-activity relationships of pyrimidinone derivative where inhibitory activity, protease selectivity, and pharmacokinetic profile are clarified.

Keywords: nonpeptidic chymase inhibitors, pyrimidinone derivatives, peptidic inhibitor, nonpeptidic inhibitors, pyrimidinone derivative


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