Title:Potential of Plant-sourced Phenols for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Volume: 25
Issue: 38
关键词:
炎症性肠病,植物来源的酚类,治疗效果,作用机制,溃疡性结肠炎,克罗恩病,结肠组织水肿。
摘要: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an uncontrolled chronic inflammatory intestinal
disorder, which requires medications for long-term therapy. Facing the challenges
of severe side effects and drug resistance of conventional medications, to develop the
strategies meet the stringent safety and effectiveness in the long-term treatment are urgent
in the clinics. In this regard, a growing body of evidence confirms plant-sourced phenols,
such as flavonoids, catechins, stilbenes, coumarins, quinones, lignans, phenylethanoids,
cannabinoid phenols, tannins, phenolic acids and hydroxyphenols, exert potent protective
benefits with fewer undesirable effects in conditions of acute or chronic intestinal inflammation
through improvement of colonic oxidative and pro-inflammatory status,
preservation of the epithelial barrier function and modulation of gut microbiota. In this
review, the great potential of plant-sourced phenols and their action mechanisms for the
treatment or prevention of IBD in recent research are summarized, which may help further
development of new preventive/adjuvant regimens for IBD.