Abstract
Background and Objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is arguably the largest healthcare issue of our time. AD is thought to be principally the result of an inter-play between the β-amyloid peptide and Tau, and it is driven by several genetic and environmental risk factors. Recent studies have shown that small non-protein-coding microRNA (miRNA) and the associated post-transcriptional gene regulation are important regulators of many neurodegenerative diseases, including AD. We reviewed recent studies identifying various miRNA dysregulated in AD. These miRNAs could play a significant role in the pathophysiology of AD, in both β-amyloid peptide and Tau toxicity.
Conclusion: The identification of dysregulated miRNAs pattern can serve as specific AD biomarkers which may provide the basis for new and effective diagnostic approach. In addition, these miRNAs may represent new targets for pharmaceutical development.
Keywords: Alzheimer disease, microRNA, β-amyloid, Tauopathy, biomarker, treatment.
Graphical Abstract
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets
Title:MicroRNA Dysregulation in Alzheimer's Disease
Volume: 16 Issue: 9
Author(s): Manish Putteeraj, Yahaya Mohamad Fairuz and Seong Lin Teoh*
Affiliation:
- Department of Anatomy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
Keywords: Alzheimer disease, microRNA, β-amyloid, Tauopathy, biomarker, treatment.
Abstract: Background and Objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is arguably the largest healthcare issue of our time. AD is thought to be principally the result of an inter-play between the β-amyloid peptide and Tau, and it is driven by several genetic and environmental risk factors. Recent studies have shown that small non-protein-coding microRNA (miRNA) and the associated post-transcriptional gene regulation are important regulators of many neurodegenerative diseases, including AD. We reviewed recent studies identifying various miRNA dysregulated in AD. These miRNAs could play a significant role in the pathophysiology of AD, in both β-amyloid peptide and Tau toxicity.
Conclusion: The identification of dysregulated miRNAs pattern can serve as specific AD biomarkers which may provide the basis for new and effective diagnostic approach. In addition, these miRNAs may represent new targets for pharmaceutical development.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Putteeraj Manish , Fairuz Mohamad Yahaya and Teoh Lin Seong *, MicroRNA Dysregulation in Alzheimer's Disease, CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets 2017; 16 (9) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871527316666170807142311
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871527316666170807142311 |
Print ISSN 1871-5273 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1996-3181 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Directions for Enhancement of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Different Neurodegenerative and Cardiovascular Diseases: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Melanocortins As Innovative Drugs for Ischemic Diseases and Neurodegenerative Disorders: Established Data and Perspectives
Current Medicinal Chemistry Microtubule-Directed Therapeutic Strategy for Neurodegenerative Disorders: Starting From the Basis and Looking on the Emergences
Current Pharmaceutical Design Current and Future Drugs for Appetite Regulation and Obesity Treatment
Recent Patents on Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Drug Discovery (Discontinued) Stem Cell-Derived Oligodendroglial Cells for Therapy in Neurological Diseases
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Commentary: Histaminergic Drugs Could be Novel Targets for Neuroprotection in CNS Disorders
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Inflammatory Process as a Determinant Factor for the Degeneration of Substantia Nigra Dopaminergic Neurons: Possible Relevance to the Etiology of Parkinsons Disease
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Central Nervous System Agents Editorial (Thematic Issue: Current Update on Association Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Type 2 Diabetes: Volume I)
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Frontier View on Nanotechnological Strategies for Neuro-therapy
Current Drug Metabolism Multi-Target Directed Compounds with Antioxidant and/or Anti- Inflammatory Properties as Potent Agents for Alzheimer’s Disease
Medicinal Chemistry Transthyretin Deposition in Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy
Current Medicinal Chemistry MicroRNAs and Physical Activity
MicroRNA Is there a Rational Approach for Increasing Drug Specificity? Considerations on CNS Target Choice and Validation
Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery (Discontinued) Dimerization and Ion Binding Properties of S100P Protein
Protein & Peptide Letters Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors: Cancer Killers to Neuronal Guardians
Current Medicinal Chemistry Patent Selections
Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture Biological and Pharmacological Effects of Gamma-oryzanol: An Updated Review of the Molecular Mechanisms
Current Pharmaceutical Design Neuroinflamm-Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases: An Overview
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Mesenchymal Stem Cells: New Approaches for the Treatment of Neurological Diseases
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Neuropsychiatric Disturbances in Alzheimer’s Disease: What Have We Learned from Neuropathological Studies?
Current Alzheimer Research