摘要
背景:除了相当数量的自然产生的不同叶绿素结构之外,还有重要的研究产生新的特定的半合成结构。最终目标是获得具有比天然母体化合物更好的生物活性的叶绿素衍生物。 方法:在Web of ScienceTM中进行了详细,广泛和批评性的文献检索。 结果:努力优化叶绿素类光敏剂的功能,了解叶绿素衍生物抗氧化和抗原毒性的分子机制,最后探讨其新的生物学作用。然而,叶绿素的基本生理功能是它们的物理化学性质。 结论:本评价旨在反映叶绿素的健康和/或医学特征的化学基础,包括改变叶绿素结构所带来的后果,优点甚至是新的行动。最后讨论了分子水平叶绿素功能的新观点。
关键词: 抗原性,抗诱变性,抗氧化性,生物活性,化学修饰,叶绿素,功能性,结构。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Chemistry in the Bioactivity of Chlorophylls: An Overview
Volume: 24 Issue: 40
关键词: 抗原性,抗诱变性,抗氧化性,生物活性,化学修饰,叶绿素,功能性,结构。
摘要: Background: In addition to the considerable number of different chlorophyll structures originated naturally, prominent research is made to produce new specific semisynthetic structures. The final target is to obtain chlorophyll derivatives with even better bioactive properties than those of the natural parent compounds.
Method: A detailed, extensive and critic literature search has been made in Web of Science™.
Results: Great efforts are applying to optimize the function of chlorophyll-based photosensitizers, to understand the molecular mechanisms of the antioxidant and antigenotoxic properties of chlorophyll derivatives and, lastly, to investigate new biological actions of them. However, the fundamental physiological functions of the chlorophylls are their physicochemical properties.
Conclusion: This review aims to reflect the chemical grounds of the healthy and/or medical features of chlorophylls, including the consequences, advantages or even new actions that modifications over the chlorophyll structure introduce. Finally, new perspectives in the functionality of chlorophylls at molecular level are discussed.
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Cite this article as:
Chemistry in the Bioactivity of Chlorophylls: An Overview, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2017; 24 (40) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170714102619
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170714102619 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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