摘要
自SUMO化修饰发现于20年前,SUMO化修饰近期已经在细胞生理学各个方面作为一种重要的翻译后修饰而出现。在神经方面,SUMO化修饰能够显著地的介导蛋白质功能并且随后在神经发育成熟、突触形成和可塑性方面发挥很大的作用。因此,SUMO化通路的机能障碍与许多不同的神经紊乱。在神经紊乱的发病机理中成百上千的蛋白质是SUMO修饰过的,表明神经系统疾病中SUMU的重要性。本文对神经功能和机能障碍的蛋白SUMU化修饰的发现进行了总结。对SUMO如何在有小猪料疾病的发展中各种神经系统疾病的机制进行一个全面的理解是非常有必要的。
关键词: SUMO化修饰,神经性疾病,神经元功能,突触形成
Current Molecular Medicine
Title:SUMOylation in Neurological Diseases
Volume: 16 Issue: 10
关键词: SUMO化修饰,神经性疾病,神经元功能,突触形成
摘要: Since the discovery of SUMOs (small ubiquitin-like modifiers) over 20 years ago, sumoylation has recently emerged as an important posttranslational modification involved in almost all aspects of cellular physiology. In neurons, sumoylation dynamically modulates protein function and consequently plays an important role in neuronal maturation, synapse formation and plasticity. Thus, the dysfunction of sumoylation pathway is associated with many different neurological disorders. Hundreds of different proteins implicated in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders are SUMO-modified, indicating the importance of sumoylation involved in the neurological diseases. In this review, we summarize the growing findings on protein sumoylation in neuronal function and dysfunction. It is essential to have a thorough understanding on the mechanism how sumoylation contributes to neurological diseases in developing efficient therapy for these diseases.
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Cite this article as:
SUMOylation in Neurological Diseases, Current Molecular Medicine 2016; 16 (10) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524017666170109125256
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524017666170109125256 |
Print ISSN 1566-5240 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5666 |
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