摘要
酒精中毒尤其是对于青少年来说是一个日益严重的问题。目前,虽然已有多种药物治疗方法治疗酒精中毒,但只有少数方法表现出显着的疗效。纳美芬,一个结合阿片μ受体的拮抗作用和κ受体部分激动剂的新化合物,最近被欧洲药品管理局批准用于治疗酒精中毒。这种药物可以减少酒精的摄入量,因此,它可以被认为是戒酒的第一步和基本步骤之一。本综述的目的是对有关纳美芬的文献和对这治疗酒瘾(及其他上瘾)的治疗方法进行归纳总结。更多内容请访问:
关键词: 酒精中毒,药物治疗,纳美芬,阿片类药物,奖赏系统。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Nalmefene: A Novel Drug for an Old Disorder
Volume: 22 Issue: 27
Author(s): Donatella Marazziti, Silvio Presta, Stefano Baroni, Francesco Mungai, Armando Piccinni, Federico Mucci and Liliana Dell’Osso
Affiliation:
关键词: 酒精中毒,药物治疗,纳美芬,阿片类药物,奖赏系统。
摘要: Alcoholism is an increasing problem all over the world, and nowadays especially amongst teenagers. Although several drug treatments have been proposed for this condition, only a few have demonstrated a significant efficacy. Nalmefene, a novel compound that combines opioids mu-receptors antagonism and kappa-receptors partial agonism, was recently approved by the European Medicine Agency for the treatment of alcoholism. This drug can be very helpful in reducing the alcohol intake, and, as such, it can be considered one of the first and fundamental steps towards alcohol abstinence. The aim of this review is to discuss and comment on the available literature on nalmefene, as well as on novel treatment strategies of this condition (and perhaps of other addictions) opened by this latest pharmacological approach.
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Cite this article as:
Donatella Marazziti, Silvio Presta, Stefano Baroni, Francesco Mungai, Armando Piccinni, Federico Mucci and Liliana Dell’Osso , Nalmefene: A Novel Drug for an Old Disorder, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2015; 22 (27) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666150821100538
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666150821100538 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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