Abstract
Microarrays and other large-scale screening technologies produce quantities of increasingly complex allergy data. These data link molecular and clinical measurements and observations and provide fertile ground for improving our understanding of the processes involved in allergic reactions. Information technology is employed in gathering, storage, retrieval and analysis of these data. The increasing proportion of allergy data are generated from genomics and proteomics approaches. The major acivity focuses on characterization of allergens including IgE reactivity, structural properties, and mapping of IgE and T-cell epitopes. Because of the complexity of allergy data, their utilization requires bioinformatics approaches. Allergen data are stored in the general and specialist databases. At least a dosen of important allergen databases and data repositories have been developed to date. These data are analysed using general and specialist bioinformatics tools. The major applications of bioinformatics incl ude support for allergen characterization, assessment of allergenicity, and identification of allergic cross-reactivity. These applications in turn support the development of vaccines and therapies for allergic disease. In this article we review allergen databases and tools for the analysis of allergens, and discuss the new directions in the field supported by large scale screening involving genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics support.
Keywords: Allergen databases, allergenicity prediction, allergic cross-reactivity
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued)
Title: Information Management for the Study of Allergies
Volume: 5 Issue: 1
Author(s): Vladimir Brusic
Affiliation:
Keywords: Allergen databases, allergenicity prediction, allergic cross-reactivity
Abstract: Microarrays and other large-scale screening technologies produce quantities of increasingly complex allergy data. These data link molecular and clinical measurements and observations and provide fertile ground for improving our understanding of the processes involved in allergic reactions. Information technology is employed in gathering, storage, retrieval and analysis of these data. The increasing proportion of allergy data are generated from genomics and proteomics approaches. The major acivity focuses on characterization of allergens including IgE reactivity, structural properties, and mapping of IgE and T-cell epitopes. Because of the complexity of allergy data, their utilization requires bioinformatics approaches. Allergen data are stored in the general and specialist databases. At least a dosen of important allergen databases and data repositories have been developed to date. These data are analysed using general and specialist bioinformatics tools. The major applications of bioinformatics incl ude support for allergen characterization, assessment of allergenicity, and identification of allergic cross-reactivity. These applications in turn support the development of vaccines and therapies for allergic disease. In this article we review allergen databases and tools for the analysis of allergens, and discuss the new directions in the field supported by large scale screening involving genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics support.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Brusic Vladimir, Information Management for the Study of Allergies, Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) 2006; 5 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152806775269277
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152806775269277 |
Print ISSN 1871-5281 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-4055 |
Related Articles
-
Heparanase as a Target in Cancer Therapy
Current Cancer Drug Targets The Role of Cellular Senescence During Vascular Calcification: A Key Paradigm in Aging Research
Current Aging Science Glucocorticoid-induced Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Ligand Aggravates Lipopolysaccharide-induced Inflammation by Down-regulating the Programmed Death Ligand in Kupffer Cells
Current Signal Transduction Therapy The Clinical Potential of Worms and their Products in Treating Inflammatory Diseases
Current Immunology Reviews (Discontinued) Nanotechnology on Duty in Medical Applications
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Relevance of Sphingolipids in the Pleiotropic Protective Effects of High-Density Lipoproteins
Current Pharmaceutical Design Nanotools for the Delivery of Antimicrobial Peptides
Current Drug Targets Helper Dependent Adenovirus Vectors: Progress and Future Prospects
Current Gene Therapy Pharmacologic Therapy for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients with the Metabolic Syndrome
Current Pharmaceutical Design Editorial [Hot Topic: Therapeutic Applications of the Heme Oxygenase System (Guest Editor:Stephan Immenschuh)]
Current Drug Targets BACE1 Structure and Function in Health and Alzheimers Disease
Current Alzheimer Research Role of Cytokines in Regulating Feeding Behaviour
Current Drug Targets Inflammatory Disorders and Atherosclerosis: New Therapeutic Approaches
Current Pharmaceutical Design Nuclear Receptor SHP as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Liver Cancer
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews Dietary N-3 Fatty Acids and Calorie Restriction in Autoimmune Disease:Influence in Different Immune Compartments
Current Organic Chemistry Non-Selective Inhibition of Cyclooxygenase Enzymes by Aminoacetylenic Isoindoline 1,3-Diones
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Dry Eye Disease: Present Challenges in the Management and Future Trends
Current Pharmaceutical Design Emergence in Pyrazolines: Synthetic and Biological Perspective
The Natural Products Journal Biochanin A Ameliorates Ovalbumin-induced Airway Inflammation through Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-Gamma in a Mouse Model
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Application of Top-Down and Bottom-up Systems Approaches in Ruminant Physiology and Metabolism
Current Genomics