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Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-398X
ISSN (Online): 1875-6387

Respiratory Failure in Cancer Patients: Non-Infectious Complications of Antineoplastic Agents for Solid Tumors

Author(s): Bobbak Vahid and Paul E. Marik

Volume 3, Issue 3, 2007

Page: [229 - 232] Pages: 4

DOI: 10.2174/157339807781387544

Price: $65

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced respiratory failure is being increasingly recognized as a cause of respiratory failure in the intensive care unit. The frequency of chemotherapy-induced respiratory failure is low, however with increasing number of patients receiving new chemotherapeutic agents more cases can be expected to be seen. Chemotherapy-induced respiratory failure can be due to bronchospasm and hypersensitivity reactions, pulmonary hemorrhage, interstitial pneumonitis, eosinophilic pneumonia, and non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Pulmonary and critical care physicians should be aware of the clinical presentation of chemotherapy-induced respiratory failure.

Keywords: Pulmonary toxicity, pneumonitis, respiratory failure, chemotherapy


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