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Current Organic Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1385-2728
ISSN (Online): 1875-5348

Synthesis of Five-Membered Sulfur-Heterocycles via 1,5-Dipolar Electrocyclization of Thiocarbonyl Ylides and Related Processes

Author(s): Grzegorz Mloston and Heinz Heimgartner

Volume 15, Issue 5, 2011

Page: [675 - 693] Pages: 19

DOI: 10.2174/138527211794518961

Price: $65

Abstract

The reactive thiocarbonyl ylides belong to the less well-known class of the so-called ‘sulfur-centered 1,3-dipoles’. Only in recent years have the [2+3] cycloadditions with thiocarbonyl ylides been extensively explored, mainly as a useful method for the synthesis of three- and five-membered sulfur heterocycles. The goal of the present review is to demonstrate the potential of the 1,5-dipolar electrocyclization of properly substituted thiocarbonyl ylides as an alternative approach to syntheses of sulfur heterocycles such as 1,3- oxathiolanes, 1,3-thiazoles, 1,3-dithioles, and thiophenes. Thermal, as well as metal-catalyzed, generations of the reactive intermediates from diazo and thiocarbonyl precursors are summarized and discussed. The presented examples show the scope and limitations of this general but relatively scarcely-investigated reaction.

Keywords: Thiocarbonyl ylides, Electrocyclizations, Sulfur heterocycles


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