Abstract
Interconversions between α-oxoketenes, imidoylketenes and α-oxoketenimines, thioacylketenes and acylthioketenes, vinylketenes and acylallenes, isocyanates, and thioacylisocyanates and acylisothiocyanates take place by means of 1,3-shifts of substituents, which are facilitated by electron-rich migrating groups, especially those containing lone pairs on the migrating atoms. A bonding interaction between the lone pair orbital and the LUMO of the cumulene moiety stabilizes the transition state and can even make it become an intermediate. The 1,3-shifts can also be said to be pseudopericyclic reactions. The 1,3-migration of aryl groups is accelerated by electron- donating substituents in the phenyl ring. In general, for like substituents, migratory aptitudes decrease in the series α-oxoketene > imidoylketenes > acylallene > vinylketene.
Keywords: Allene, isocyanate, ketene, ketenimine, thioketene, Imidoylketene-Ketenimine, Ketene-Allene Rearrangements, FVT, IR spectroscopy, Meldrum's acid, 13C NMR spectroscopy, LUMO
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Catalytic C-H bond activation as a tool for functionalization of heterocycles
The major topic is the functionalization of heterocycles through catalyzed C-H bond activation. The strategies based on C-H activation not only provide straightforward formation of C-C or C-X bonds but, more importantly, allow for the avoidance of pre-functionalization of one or two of the cross-coupling partners. The beneficial impact of ...read more
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