Abstract
Nowadays palladium-catalyzed C–H bond activation is a useful approach for the synthetic transformation of organic compounds due to step economy, the use of non-prefunctionalized substrates and reduced chemical wastes. Among the various synthetic strategies, palladium catalyzed intra and inter-molecular C–H bond activation has recently drawn a lot of interest to synthesize the decorated π-conjugated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. In this review, we have focused on recent progress along with previous strategies to synthesize various polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by the use of Pd-catalyzed C–H bond activation. We have also discussed the mechanistic details of the reaction intra and inter-molecular C–H bond activation.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(98)01919-4]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b412932f] [PMID: 15565244]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar00067a004]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar00146a004]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr0104330] [PMID: 11996548]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar0100125] [PMID: 12118992]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(83)85074-8]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.2002.20]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.2002.380]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo000861q] [PMID: 11076610]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471212466.ch133]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar000209h] [PMID: 11513570]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol026426v] [PMID: 12201730]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990115)38:1/2<147::AID-ANIE147>3.0.CO;2-I]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C39920001420]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(85)87020-0]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202002110] [PMID: 32530508]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol702311z] [PMID: 18031051]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo802712n] [PMID: 19284714]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol902672a] [PMID: 20030345]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b515481m] [PMID: 16538241]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b707940k] [PMID: 17700837]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6NJ02033J]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol901854f] [PMID: 19754073]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja049017y] [PMID: 15281800]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20010601)7:11<2341::AID-CHEM23410>3.0.CO;2-S] [PMID: 11446637]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2019.06.005]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02809] [PMID: 25909445]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201501992] [PMID: 25939804]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201100210] [PMID: 21647988]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja8045519] [PMID: 18781752]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(92)80031-R]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo9712557]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr0509760] [PMID: 17212475]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/128_2008_46]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C9CC09564K] [PMID: 31894770]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D2OB01129H] [PMID: 35861153]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200903975] [PMID: 19739185]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)91703-9]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00058a023]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1999-2624]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.6b00553] [PMID: 27045332]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.199717401]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b509220e] [PMID: 16091794]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2016.06.031]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja027548l] [PMID: 12452705]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja035121o] [PMID: 13129347]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo020367h] [PMID: 12558411]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0613939] [PMID: 17109533]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo962059n]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990115)38:1/2<204::AID-ANIE204>3.0.CO;2-5]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a906990i]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200306023] [PMID: 15146531]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(99)01940-1]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol006611d] [PMID: 11073680]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol005755p] [PMID: 10814464]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0605676]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7QO00799J]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol801029x] [PMID: 18563905]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo701504m] [PMID: 17973528]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201707486] [PMID: 28800388]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol201854g] [PMID: 21827139]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja1059119] [PMID: 20698541]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.7b01905] [PMID: 29171754]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0619534] [PMID: 17194103]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0346656] [PMID: 12919062]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol4025869] [PMID: 24090170]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5b01693] [PMID: 26322586]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9801] [PMID: 29371465]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol401375n] [PMID: 23815165]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo500543h] [PMID: 24784450]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.130584]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601433] [PMID: 27058998]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0711586] [PMID: 17705432]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6OB01102K] [PMID: 27507596]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00641] [PMID: 27109585]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C9SC04062E] [PMID: 34123265]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0QO00968G]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol801882t] [PMID: 18828592]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo902163v] [PMID: 20039689]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.006]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03359] [PMID: 30457344]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac199668020291]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0514799] [PMID: 16178531]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol016607h] [PMID: 11678699]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C3SC52701H]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200604969] [PMID: 17328028]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja106130r] [PMID: 20831188]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00520] [PMID: 33729805]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201703551] [PMID: 28510348]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201713207] [PMID: 29385308]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1690737]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02310] [PMID: 30132677]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02559] [PMID: 34463519]